Overview
The Burmese cat is a stunning breed that originated in Myanmar and is now beloved worldwide for its affectionate and playful nature. Known for their sleek, short coat and striking eyes, Burmese cats are medium-sized and muscular, exuding an aura of elegant strength. Their coat comes in a variety of colors, with the most well-known being the rich sable.
Burmese cats are incredibly social and thrive on human interaction, often following their owners from room to room. They are known to be lap cats, enjoying cuddles and attention. Their affectionate nature makes them excellent family pets, and they are particularly good with children.
Owners of Burmese cats can expect a pet that is not only loving but also quite vocal, often engaging in conversation with their human companions. They are also known for their intelligence and can be taught a variety of tricks and behaviors. Burmese cats are ideal for those seeking a loyal, interactive pet.
Quick Facts
Coat
Short
Size
Medium
Group
Shorthair
Colors
Sable, champagne, blue, platinum
Height
20-25 cm
Origin
Myanmar
Weight
4-6 kg
Exercise
Indoor play 30 min/day
Lifespan
12-16 years
Temperament
Burmese cats are renowned for their affectionate and sociable temperament. They form strong bonds with their human companions and are known to crave attention and interaction. This breed is incredibly loyal and often follows its owners around the house, seeking companionship and affection. Burmese cats are typically friendly with strangers and enjoy being the center of attention in any social setting. They get along well with other pets, including dogs and cats, making them a versatile choice for multi-pet households. With a moderate energy level, Burmese cats enjoy playtime and interactive toys. They are intelligent and curious, often exploring their surroundings with enthusiasm. Despite their playful nature, they also appreciate quiet moments of relaxation with their families. Readers exploring the Burmese often also look at American Shorthair, Russian Blue, and Cornish Rex. Multi-pet homes sometimes compare notes with dogs such as Staffordshire Bull Terrier, or browse our cat breeds.
History & Origins
The Burmese cat's history begins in Myanmar, formerly known as Burma, where the breed was considered sacred by local monks. The modern Burmese cat as we know it was developed primarily in the United States. In the 1930s, Dr. Joseph Thompson brought a small brown cat named Wong Mau from Burma to San Francisco. Wong Mau was bred with Siamese cats, and through selective breeding, the distinct Burmese breed was established.
The breed gained recognition in the United States in the 1950s, and it wasn't long before it captivated cat enthusiasts worldwide. The Burmese cat was recognized by the Cat Fanciers' Association (CFA) in 1957, and its popularity has continued to grow due to its unique personality and appearance.
Today, Burmese cats are cherished companions known for their affectionate nature and striking looks, maintaining their status as one of the most beloved breeds. Historical and modern comparisons often include the American Shorthair.
Grooming
Grooming a Burmese cat is relatively easy due to their short, sleek coat. Weekly brushing with a soft brush or grooming glove is usually sufficient to keep their coat shiny and free of loose hair. This grooming routine also helps to reduce shedding and prevents hairballs.
Bathing is not typically necessary unless the cat gets particularly dirty, as Burmese cats are good at keeping themselves clean. However, regular nail trimming is important to prevent overgrowth and potential injury.
Dental hygiene is also crucial for Burmese cats. Regular brushing of their teeth can help prevent dental issues, and providing dental treats or toys can aid in maintaining oral health.
Training
Burmese cats are intelligent and can be trained to perform various tricks and behaviors. They respond well to positive reinforcement training methods, such as treats and praise. Training sessions should be short and fun to keep their attention and maintain their interest.
Socialization is important from a young age to ensure they are comfortable with different environments and people. Introducing them to various sights, sounds, and experiences helps them grow into well-adjusted adults.
Burmese cats typically have good litter habits, but it's essential to keep their litter box clean and in a quiet, accessible area. Avoid changing litter types frequently, as consistency can help them maintain their habits.
Nutrition & Diet
Burmese cats require a balanced diet to maintain their health and vitality. It is recommended to feed them high-quality cat food that is rich in protein and nutrients. Both wet and dry cat food can be suitable, but it's essential to ensure that they are well-balanced and free from artificial additives.
These cats should be fed twice daily, with portion sizes adjusted according to their age, weight, and activity level. Fresh water should always be available to keep them hydrated.
Avoid feeding your Burmese cat human food, particularly those high in fat or sugar, as they can lead to obesity and other health issues. Regularly monitor their weight and adjust their diet as necessary with the guidance of a veterinarian. Households that also keep dog breeds should plan feeding and routines carefully for both species.
Health Overview
Diabetes Mellitus
Moderate riskA metabolic disorder affecting insulin production, requiring careful management.
Hypokalemia
Low riskA condition involving low potassium levels, leading to muscle weakness.
Cranial Deformities
High riskSometimes born with skull deformities, requiring immediate veterinary attention.
Orofacial Pain Syndrome
Moderate riskCharacterized by discomfort in the mouth and face, leading to excessive licking and chewing.
Feline Hyperesthesia Syndrome
Low riskA neurological disorder causing heightened sensitivity and spasms.
Heart Disease
Moderate riskIncludes conditions like hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, common in many cat breeds.
Living Requirements
Cats
yes
House
yes
Garden
supervised outdoor only
Climate
any
Children
yes
Apartment
yes
Other Dogs
yes
Activity Level
moderate
Fun Facts
- 1Burmese cats are known as the dogs of the cat world due to their loyal and social nature.
- 2They often greet their owners at the door and enjoy being involved in family activities.
- 3Burmese cats have a distinct, melodious voice and love to 'talk' with their owners.
- 4They originated from a single cat named Wong Mau, brought to the US in 1930.
- 5Burmese cats are one of the few breeds that have a genetic predisposition to develop hypokalemia.
- 6They are known for their playful nature well into adulthood.
- 7The breed comes in a variety of colors, with sable being the most recognized.
- 8Burmese cats are excellent jumpers and climbers, enjoying vertical spaces in the home.
- 9They are known to enjoy playing fetch, much like a dog.
- 10Burmese cats have a unique coat texture, often described as 'satin-like'.
- 11They are known for their striking golden eyes that complement their coat colors.
- 12Burmese cats are highly adaptable, making them suitable for both large homes and small apartments.
Famous Burmeses
Wong Mau
The foundation cat for the Burmese breed, brought to the US by Dr. Joseph Thompson.
Serenade
A famous Burmese cat featured in many cat shows, known for its stunning appearance.
Burmese of Thai Sky
A renowned show cat that won numerous awards for its beauty and temperament.
Frequently Asked Questions
34 questions about the Burmese