Overview
The American Akita is a large, robust dog breed that commands attention with its noble appearance and confident demeanor. Known for their loyalty and protective instincts, American Akitas make excellent family guardians. They are often appreciated for their calm nature and unwavering devotion to their owners. However, this breed can also be independent and requires an experienced owner who can establish themselves as the leader.
American Akitas are known for their thick double coats, which come in a variety of colors and patterns, adding to their majestic appearance. Despite their size, they are surprisingly agile and enjoy daily exercise to keep them physically and mentally stimulated. Prospective owners should be prepared for a dog that enjoys long walks and playtime.
While they can be reserved around strangers, American Akitas are incredibly loyal to their families, making them a popular choice for those looking for a protective companion. Their strong-willed nature means they require consistent training and socialization from an early age to ensure they grow into well-rounded adults.
Quick Facts
Coat
Double, thick
Size
Large
Group
N/A
Colors
White, brindle, pinto, black, brown
Height
24-28 inches
Origin
Japan
Weight
70-130 pounds
Exercise
60 min/day
Lifespan
10-15 years
Temperament
American Akitas are known for their calm and composed demeanor. They are incredibly loyal to their families and often form strong bonds with their owners. While they can be reserved with strangers, they are typically good with children they have been raised with, although supervision is recommended due to their size and strength. These dogs have a high level of intelligence, which makes them responsive to training, although their independent streak can present challenges. They do best with a confident owner who can provide consistent and firm training. Socialization is crucial from a young age to prevent them from becoming overly protective or suspicious of strangers. American Akitas are generally good with other pets if raised with them, but they might show dominance towards unfamiliar dogs. Their energy level is moderate, requiring daily exercise to maintain their health and happiness.
History & Origins
The American Akita has its origins in Japan, where the breed was initially developed for hunting large game, such as bears. Initially, the Akita Inu was a single breed, but during World War II, American servicemen were introduced to these dogs and brought them back to the United States. Over time, American breeders favored a larger, more robust type, which led to the development of the American Akita as a distinct breed.
Unlike its Japanese counterpart, the American Akita is known for having a broader head and a more substantial build. The breed's divergence was recognized in 2006 when the American Akita was formally distinguished as a separate breed by the American Kennel Club (AKC).
Although the American Akita is not recognized by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI), it holds a special place in the hearts of many dog enthusiasts worldwide. Its history is intertwined with loyalty, strength, and the ability to adapt to different climates and environments.
Grooming
The American Akita sports a thick double coat that requires regular grooming to maintain its health and appearance. Weekly brushing is necessary to remove loose hair and prevent matting, especially during seasonal shedding periods when more frequent grooming may be required.
Bathing should be done as needed, typically every few months, using a dog-specific shampoo to maintain coat oils. Regular nail trimming is essential to prevent overgrowth and discomfort, and teeth should be brushed several times a week to ensure good dental hygiene.
Ears should be checked regularly for signs of debris or infection, and cleaned as necessary with a veterinarian-recommended solution. Regular grooming sessions also provide an opportunity to check for any skin issues or signs of parasites.
Training
The American Akita is a highly intelligent breed that responds well to training, provided it is consistent and positive. Early socialization and puppy training classes are recommended to help them become well-adjusted adults.
Positive reinforcement methods work best with this breed, as they do not respond well to harsh corrections. Patience and persistence are key, as their independent nature can sometimes come across as stubbornness.
Key commands such as sit, stay, come, and leave it should be prioritized. Regular socialization with other dogs and people will help prevent territorial behaviors. Avoid common mistakes like inconsistency and lack of leadership, as these can lead to behavioral issues.
Nutrition & Diet
The American Akita is a large breed with considerable energy needs, requiring a balanced diet rich in proteins and healthy fats. Their caloric intake will vary based on their age, activity level, and overall health. Typically, adult American Akitas should be fed twice a day to maintain optimal weight and prevent gastric issues.
High-quality commercial dog food specifically formulated for large breeds is recommended, along with occasional supplementation of lean meats and vegetables. It's important to avoid feeding them table scraps or foods high in fats and sugars, as this can lead to obesity and other health issues.
Always ensure fresh water is available, and consult with a veterinarian to tailor a diet specific to your Akita's needs.
Health Overview
Hip Dysplasia
Moderate riskA common condition in large breeds where the hip joint is malformed, leading to arthritis or pain.
Progressive Retinal Atrophy
High riskAn eye disorder that causes gradual vision loss and can lead to blindness.
Hypothyroidism
Moderate riskA condition where the thyroid gland doesn't produce enough hormones, affecting metabolism.
Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus
High riskA life-threatening condition involving stomach bloating and twisting.
Sebaceous Adenitis
Low riskA skin disease that causes hair loss and skin scaling due to inflammation of sebaceous glands.
Living Requirements
Cats
moderate
House
yes
Garden
optional
Climate
cold
Children
yes/with supervision
Apartment
with exercise
Other Dogs
moderate
Activity Level
moderate
Fun Facts
- 1The American Akita was originally bred for hunting large game.
- 2They are known for their loyalty and protective nature.
- 3American Akitas are distinguished from Japanese Akitas by their size and build.
- 4They have a thick double coat suitable for cold climates.
- 5The breed was brought to America by servicemen after World War II.
- 6American Akitas have a bear-like appearance due to their broad head.
- 7They were used as guard dogs in Japan.
- 8The breed was recognized as distinct from the Japanese Akita in 2006 by the AKC.
- 9They have a natural hunting instinct.
- 10American Akitas can be aloof with strangers but are affectionate with family.
- 11They require regular socialization to prevent territorial behavior.
- 12The breed is known for its endurance and strength.
Famous American Akitas
Hachiko
A famous Akita known for his unwavering loyalty to his owner in Japan.
Helen Keller's Akita
Helen Keller was gifted an Akita, making her the first person to bring the breed to the U.S.
Taro
An Akita that survived the 1923 Great Kanto earthquake and became a symbol of resilience.
Frequently Asked Questions
33 questions about the American Akita