Overview

The American Foxhound is recognized for its keen sense of smell and hunting prowess. This breed is cherished for its friendly nature and devotion to family. While they are skilled hunters, they also make excellent house pets due to their affectionate disposition.

People love American Foxhounds for their loyalty and playful spirit. They are great with children and typically do well with other dogs, making them a popular choice for families. However, potential owners should be prepared for their high energy levels and need for regular exercise.

American Foxhounds are adaptable dogs but thrive in environments where they can explore and use their tracking instincts. Owners can expect a breed that is both independent and eager to please, making them a joy to train with the right approach.

Quick Facts

Coat

Short, dense

Size

Medium-Large

Group

Hound Group

Colors

Various shades including white, black, tan

Height

21-25 inches

Origin

United States

Weight

60-70 pounds

Exercise

60 min/day

Lifespan

10-12 years

Temperament

American Foxhounds are known for their gentle and friendly temperament. They are affectionate with family members and get along well with children, making them excellent family pets. While they may be reserved around strangers initially, they quickly warm up and show their sociable side. These dogs are generally good with other animals, though their hunting instincts may prompt them to chase smaller pets. They are highly energetic and thrive in environments where they can run and explore, making daily exercise a must. American Foxhounds are intelligent and eager to please, which makes training relatively straightforward. However, their independent streak means that consistent training and socialization from a young age are essential to ensure they grow into well-mannered adults.

History & Origins

The American Foxhound has a rich history that dates back to the early American colonies. Originally bred from English Foxhounds, these dogs were developed to help settlers hunt foxes in the expansive American terrain. Their lineage includes contributions from French hounds gifted by Lafayette to George Washington, a noted enthusiast of the breed.

Throughout history, American Foxhounds have been prized for their speed, endurance, and skilled tracking abilities. They played a crucial role in the traditional American foxhunts, a pastime that was both a social event and a means of controlling the fox population.

Though not formally recognized by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI), the breed holds a special place in the United States, where it is celebrated as the state dog of Virginia. Their legacy as exceptional hunters and companions continues to this day.

Grooming

American Foxhounds have a short, dense coat that requires minimal grooming. Weekly brushing with a slicker brush or grooming mitt will help remove loose hair and keep their coat healthy and shiny. During shedding seasons, more frequent brushing may be needed to manage hair loss.

Bathing should be done as needed, typically every few months, unless the dog gets into something messy. Use a dog-specific shampoo to maintain the coat's natural oils and prevent skin irritation.

Regular nail trimming is essential to prevent overgrowth, which can cause discomfort or injury. Dental hygiene is also crucial, and owners should brush their dog's teeth several times a week to prevent tartar buildup and promote oral health.

Training

Training an American Foxhound requires patience and consistency. These dogs are intelligent and have a strong desire to please, which makes them responsive to positive reinforcement techniques. Treats, praise, and play are effective motivators.

It's important to start training early, focusing on basic commands like sit, stay, and come. Socialization from a young age will help them become well-adjusted adults. Due to their hunting background, leash training is vital to prevent them from chasing scents.

Owners should avoid harsh training methods, as these can lead to fear or aggression. Instead, clear communication and patience will yield the best results. Consistent training will help American Foxhounds harness their intelligence and develop into obedient companions.

Nutrition & Diet

American Foxhounds require a balanced diet to maintain their health and energy levels. Typically, they need around 1,000 to 1,400 calories per day, depending on their age, weight, and activity level. High-quality dry dog food, divided into two meals a day, is often recommended to meet their nutritional needs.

It's important to choose a formula that offers a balanced mix of protein, fats, and carbohydrates, with a focus on meat as the primary ingredient. Owners should avoid foods with excessive fillers, artificial additives, and low-quality ingredients.

Feeding schedules should be consistent, and treats should be given in moderation to prevent obesity. Fresh water should always be available, especially after exercise and during hot weather.

Health Overview

Hip Dysplasia

Moderate risk

A genetic condition that affects the hip joints, causing arthritis and pain.

Ear Infections

Low risk

Due to their floppy ears, they are prone to ear infections if not cleaned regularly.

Bloat

High risk

A life-threatening condition where the stomach twists, requiring immediate veterinary attention.

Thyroid Issues

Moderate risk

Hypothyroidism can affect their metabolism and overall health.

Deafness

Low risk

This can occur congenitally or develop over time, affecting their ability to respond to commands.

Allergies

Low risk

Skin allergies may cause irritation and discomfort, requiring management.

Progressive Retinal Atrophy

Moderate risk

A degenerative eye condition that can lead to blindness.

Living Requirements

Cats

moderate

House

yes

Garden

yes

Climate

temperate

Children

yes/with supervision

Apartment

with exercise

Other Dogs

yes

Activity Level

high

Fun Facts

  • 1American Foxhounds are one of the oldest American breeds.
  • 2They were bred specifically for hunting foxes.
  • 3George Washington was a key developer of the breed.
  • 4American Foxhounds have a musical bark known as a bay.
  • 5They are the state dog of Virginia.
  • 6Their sense of smell is second only to the Bloodhound.
  • 7They can run up to 35 miles per hour.
  • 8American Foxhounds are known for their stamina.
  • 9They have a sweet, melodious voice.
  • 10The breed is not recognized by the FCI.
  • 11They have a unique, slender build perfect for endurance.
  • 12American Foxhounds are known for their gentle nature.

Famous American Foxhounds

Sweet Lips

One of George Washington's favorite American Foxhounds.

Drum

A loyal companion of George Washington, known for his hunting prowess.

Vulcan

Another of George Washington's cherished hounds, noted for his size and strength.

Tipsy

Famed for being part of Washington's original pack of hounds.

Taster

One of the early American Foxhounds that helped define the breed.

Frequently Asked Questions

34 questions about the American Foxhound