Overview

The Australian Silky Terrier is a small, elegant breed renowned for its glossy, fine coat that requires regular grooming to maintain its luster. Despite their toy size, these dogs are bursting with personality, often described as playful, friendly, and keenly intelligent. Their affectionate nature makes them excellent companions for families and individuals alike.

People are drawn to the Australian Silky Terrier for their lively demeanor and adaptability to various living situations, including apartments. They are known for their intelligence and willingness to learn, making them relatively easy to train. However, their spirited nature means they need regular mental and physical stimulation to keep them happy and well-behaved.

Owners should be prepared for a dog that enjoys being part of family activities and thrives on attention. With proper care and companionship, the Australian Silky Terrier can be a loving and entertaining addition to any home.

Quick Facts

Coat

Silky, Long

Size

Toy

Group

Not Assigned

Colors

Blue & Tan

Height

23-26 cm

Origin

Australia

Weight

3.5-4.5 kg

Exercise

30 min/day

Lifespan

12-15 years

Temperament

The Australian Silky Terrier is known for its cheerful and affectionate personality. They form strong bonds with their families and are often described as loyal and loving companions. This breed enjoys being the center of attention and thrives in a social environment. Though small, they possess a terrier's typical boldness and curiosity, making them alert and sometimes vocal watchdogs. They generally get along well with children and other pets, provided they are properly socialized from an early age. Their playful nature means they enjoy interactive playtime and are eager to participate in family activities. These dogs are energetic and spirited, requiring regular exercise to keep them content. While they are suitable for apartment living, they do need daily walks and play sessions to expend their energy.

History & Origins

The Australian Silky Terrier originated in the late 19th century when breeders in Australia began crossing the native Australian Terrier with imported Yorkshire Terriers. The goal was to develop a dog that combined the best features of both breeds: the silky coat of the Yorkshire Terrier with the sturdy, spirited nature of the Australian Terrier.

Initially, these dogs were known as Sydney Silky Terriers, named after the city where they were most commonly found. Over time, the breed became more refined, and their distinctive appearance and lively personality led to widespread popularity beyond Australia. The breed was officially recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1959, further solidifying its status as an international favorite.

While the FCI does not assign a specific group to the Australian Silky Terrier, it is recognized under FCI Number 236. The breed continues to be cherished as a wonderful companion dog, appreciated for its beauty and vivacious temperament.

Grooming

The Australian Silky Terrier's long, fine coat requires regular grooming to prevent tangles and matting. Daily brushing is recommended to keep their coat in top condition and to minimize shedding. A pin brush and a comb are useful tools for maintaining their silky locks.

Bathing should be done every four to six weeks or as needed, using a mild dog shampoo to preserve the natural oils in their skin and coat. It's also important to regularly check and clean their ears to prevent infections, and to trim their nails every few weeks to avoid overgrowth and discomfort.

Dental hygiene is crucial for small breeds, so establish a routine of regular tooth brushing to prevent tartar buildup and dental disease. Providing dental chews can also help maintain oral health.

Training

Training an Australian Silky Terrier can be a rewarding experience thanks to their intelligence and eagerness to please. Positive reinforcement methods, such as treats and praise, work best with this breed. Consistent training from a young age will help them develop good manners and reduce any stubborn tendencies.

Socialization is key to ensuring they grow up to be well-rounded dogs. Expose them to various environments, people, and other animals to build their confidence and comfort in different situations. Basic commands like sit, stay, and come should be taught early on, with patience and repetition.

Avoid harsh corrections, as these can lead to fearfulness or resistance. Instead, focus on creating a positive and supportive training environment. Enrolling in puppy classes can also be beneficial for both the dog and the owner.

Nutrition & Diet

The Australian Silky Terrier, like all dogs, needs a balanced diet to maintain optimal health. Their caloric needs will vary based on their size, age, and activity level, but generally, they require two small meals a day to keep their energy levels stable.

High-quality dog food, whether commercially manufactured or home-prepared with guidance from a veterinarian, is essential. Look for a diet rich in protein, healthy fats, and essential nutrients. Avoid foods with excessive fillers, artificial additives, and sugars, as these can lead to weight gain and health issues.

Always provide fresh water and monitor their weight to prevent obesity, a common problem in small breeds. Treats should be given in moderation and should not constitute more than 10% of their daily caloric intake.

Health Overview

Patellar Luxation

Low risk

A condition where the kneecap dislocates or moves out of its normal location.

Legg-Calvé-Perthes Disease

Moderate risk

A hip joint condition leading to degeneration of the femur head.

Tracheal Collapse

Low risk

A progressive weakening of the tracheal rings leading to breathing difficulties.

Hypothyroidism

Low risk

A disorder where the thyroid gland doesn't produce enough hormones.

Diabetes Mellitus

Moderate risk

A metabolic disorder where the body cannot regulate blood sugar levels.

Allergies

Low risk

Reactions to allergens can cause skin irritation and discomfort.

Periodontal Disease

Low risk

A common dental issue due to tartar buildup leading to gum disease.

Living Requirements

Cats

yes

House

yes

Garden

optional

Climate

temperate

Children

yes/with supervision

Apartment

yes

Other Dogs

moderate

Activity Level

moderate

Fun Facts

  • 1The Australian Silky Terrier was originally known as the Sydney Silky Terrier.
  • 2Despite their name, these terriers are more closely related to Australian Terriers than Yorkshire Terriers.
  • 3They are sometimes mistaken for Yorkshire Terriers due to their similar appearance.
  • 4The breed's coat is often compared to human hair due to its texture and length.
  • 5Australian Silky Terriers were originally bred to hunt small rodents.
  • 6They are known for their keen sense of hearing and make excellent watchdogs.
  • 7This breed is surprisingly agile and enjoys activities like agility training.
  • 8Silky Terriers are known for their love of digging, inherited from their terrier ancestry.
  • 9They thrive on human interaction and can become anxious if left alone for long periods.
  • 10Australian Silky Terriers are part of the toy group, yet they have a robust and energetic nature.
  • 11They enjoy participating in dog sports and competitions, showcasing their intelligence and agility.
  • 12Their long coat requires regular grooming, making them a good choice for those who enjoy pampering their pets.

Famous Australian Silky Terriers

Skippy

A popular Australian Silky Terrier featured in a series of dog training videos.

Toto

Though Toto in 'The Wizard of Oz' was a Cairn Terrier, many mistakenly believe he was a Silky Terrier.

Bluebell

A famous Australian Silky Terrier known for winning multiple dog show titles.

Lucy

A beloved therapy dog known for her work in children's hospitals.

Rascal

Starred in local commercials showcasing pet products.

Frequently Asked Questions

33 questions about the Australian Silky Terrier