Overview
The Basset Hound is a distinctive breed known for its long body, short legs, and large, floppy ears. Originating from France, these dogs were primarily bred for hunting small game, particularly rabbits. Their exceptional sense of smell and determined nature make them excellent scent hounds. Basset Hounds are beloved for their gentle and easygoing temperament, making them great family pets. They have a natural affinity for children and generally get along well with other dogs. However, potential owners should be aware of their stubborn streak, which can make training a challenge. Despite their relaxed demeanor, Basset Hounds require regular exercise to maintain a healthy weight and prevent boredom. Their unique physical features also demand regular grooming to keep them looking their best. Overall, Basset Hounds are cherished for their friendly personalities and unwavering loyalty, making them a popular choice for families and individuals alike.
Quick Facts
Coat
Short, smooth
Size
Medium
Group
N/A
Colors
Tri-color, red & white, lemon & white
Height
33-38 cm
Origin
France
Weight
20-29 kg
Exercise
45 min/day
Lifespan
10-12 years
Temperament
Basset Hounds are known for their gentle and friendly disposition. They are affectionate with their families and typically display a calm demeanor, making them excellent companions for children. While they are generally good-natured, they can be stubborn, which can present challenges during training. Basset Hounds are social animals and usually get along well with other dogs and pets. However, their hunting instincts may cause them to chase smaller animals if not properly socialized. They are not overly energetic but do enjoy regular walks and playtime. Despite their laid-back nature, Basset Hounds are alert and will bark to alert their owners of any unusual activity.
History & Origins
The Basset Hound traces its roots back to France, where it was developed as a hunting dog in the late 16th century. The term 'Basset' is derived from the French word 'bas', meaning 'low', which perfectly describes the breed's short stature. Basset Hounds were bred to trail and hunt small game, especially rabbits, using their phenomenal sense of smell. This ability made them highly valued by hunters who needed a dog that could follow a scent trail with precision. The breed gained popularity in England in the 19th century, where it was further refined. Basset Hounds were eventually recognized by the French Kennel Club and are now appreciated worldwide for their tracking skills and endearing appearance. While they are not part of the FCI group, their contributions to hunting and companionship are well-regarded.
Grooming
Basset Hounds require regular grooming to keep their coat in good condition and to manage shedding. Their short, dense coat should be brushed at least once a week using a slicker brush to remove loose hair and reduce shedding. Due to their long, floppy ears, Basset Hounds are prone to ear infections, so it's important to check and clean their ears regularly. Bathing should be done as needed, typically once a month, using a gentle dog shampoo. Additionally, their nails should be trimmed regularly, and teeth should be brushed several times a week to maintain good oral health. Regular grooming not only keeps them looking their best but also helps detect any skin issues or infections early.
Training
Training a Basset Hound can be challenging due to their independent and sometimes stubborn nature. Consistency and patience are key when training this breed. Positive reinforcement methods, such as treats and praise, are most effective. It's important to establish a routine and set clear boundaries from a young age. Socialization is crucial for Basset Hounds to prevent shyness or fearfulness around strangers and other animals. Basic obedience training, including commands like 'sit', 'stay', and 'come', is essential. Owners should avoid harsh training methods, as these can be counterproductive and lead to behavioral issues. Regular training sessions that are short and engaging will help maintain their interest and reinforce good behavior.
Nutrition & Diet
Basset Hounds require a balanced diet to maintain their health and prevent obesity, which they are prone to due to their body structure. It's essential to feed them high-quality dog food that is appropriate for their age, weight, and activity level. Typically, Basset Hounds should be fed twice a day to help prevent bloat, a condition they are susceptible to. Owners should avoid feeding them table scraps or foods high in fat, as this can contribute to weight gain. It's important to monitor their weight and adjust their food intake as necessary. Providing them with appropriate portion sizes and ensuring they have access to fresh water at all times is crucial for their well-being.
Health Overview
Hip Dysplasia
Moderate riskA genetic condition where the hip joint doesn't fit snugly, leading to arthritis.
Ear Infections
Low riskDue to their long ears, Basset Hounds are prone to ear infections, requiring regular cleaning.
Bloat
High riskA serious condition where the stomach fills with gas and twists, requiring immediate veterinary attention.
Obesity
Moderate riskBasset Hounds can easily gain weight, leading to health problems if not managed.
Intervertebral Disc Disease
High riskA spinal condition that can cause pain and mobility issues, common in long-bodied breeds.
Glaucoma
High riskAn eye condition that can lead to blindness if not treated promptly.
Elbow Dysplasia
Moderate riskA genetic disorder affecting the elbow joint, potentially leading to arthritis.
Living Requirements
Cats
moderate
House
yes
Garden
optional
Climate
temperate
Children
yes
Apartment
with exercise
Other Dogs
yes
Activity Level
moderate
Fun Facts
- 1Basset Hounds have the second-best sense of smell among dogs, only after the Bloodhound.
- 2Their long ears help direct scents towards their noses.
- 3Basset Hounds were originally bred in France for hunting rabbits and hare.
- 4The name 'Basset' means 'low' in French.
- 5They are known for their distinctive, deep bark.
- 6Despite their small stature, they are surprisingly strong.
- 7Basset Hounds are often depicted in pop culture and cartoons.
- 8They have a laid-back personality, making them great family pets.
- 9Basset Hounds can be quite stubborn, requiring patient training.
- 10They are known for their droopy eyes and long, sad-looking faces.
- 11Basset Hounds have been featured in many movies and TV shows.
- 12They are a favorite of Queen Alexandra of England.
Famous Basset Hounds
Fred Basset
A cartoon character from the UK comic strip, known for his humorous take on life.
Flash
The Basset Hound from the TV series 'The Dukes of Hazzard', known for his laid-back demeanor.
Droopy
An animated cartoon character created by Tex Avery, known for his droopy face and deadpan voice.
Columbo's Dog
The Basset Hound from the TV series 'Columbo', known for accompanying the detective.
Lafayette
A character in Disney's 'The Aristocats', known for his comedic and bumbling nature.
Frequently Asked Questions
34 questions about the Basset Hound