Overview
The Blue Picardy Spaniel is a unique breed appreciated for its distinctive appearance and amiable personality. Known for its beautiful blue-grey coat, this medium-sized spaniel is not only a visual delight but also a skilled hunter. Originally bred as a gun dog, the Blue Picardy Spaniel is adept at retrieving game from water and land. Its keen sense of smell and intelligence make it an excellent choice for those who enjoy outdoor activities and hunting.
People love the Blue Picardy Spaniel for its affectionate and sociable nature. It bonds closely with its family, showing loyalty and gentleness, especially towards children. As a pet, it is known for its calm demeanor indoors, while maintaining an enthusiastic and energetic disposition during outdoor adventures. Owners should expect a dog that thrives on companionship and regular physical activity.
The Blue Picardy Spaniel requires owners who can provide ample exercise and mental stimulation. With the right care, training, and environment, this breed can be a wonderful addition to active households, offering both companionship and a touch of elegance.
Quick Facts
Coat
Dense, Water-resistant
Size
Medium
Group
Sporting
Colors
Blue-grey with black mottling
Height
22-24 inches
Origin
France
Weight
43-57 pounds
Exercise
60 min/day
Lifespan
12-14 years
Temperament
The Blue Picardy Spaniel is known for its gentle and friendly temperament, making it an excellent family dog. It is highly affectionate and forms strong bonds with its owners, often enjoying being part of family activities. This breed is sociable and generally gets along well with children and other pets, provided proper introductions are made. While the Blue Picardy Spaniel is friendly towards strangers, it may initially be reserved until it becomes familiar with new people. Its energy level is moderate, requiring daily exercise to keep it physically and mentally stimulated. This breed enjoys activities such as fetch, long walks, and swimming, all of which satisfy its hunting instincts. Overall, the Blue Picardy Spaniel is a well-balanced breed that thrives in active households where it can receive ample attention and companionship.
History & Origins
The Blue Picardy Spaniel traces its roots back to France, where it developed in the Picardy region in the early 20th century. It emerged from crossbreeding local spaniels with English setters that were brought to the area by British hunters. The aim was to create a breed that combined the best traits of both, resulting in a dog with excellent hunting capabilities and a striking appearance.
Initially recognized by the French Kennel Club, the Blue Picardy Spaniel gained popularity for its versatility in hunting environments, particularly in marshy areas where its webbed feet proved advantageous. It was officially recognized by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) with the FCI Number 106, affirming its distinct status among hunting breeds.
Despite its talents and recognition, the Blue Picardy Spaniel remains relatively rare outside its native France. However, it continues to be cherished by enthusiasts for its working abilities and gentle temperament, making it a beloved companion in both hunting and family settings.
Grooming
The Blue Picardy Spaniel has a dense, water-resistant coat that requires regular grooming to maintain its health and appearance. Brushing the coat two to three times a week helps prevent matting and removes loose hair. A slicker brush or a comb with wide teeth is ideal for this task.
Bathing should be done as needed, typically every few months unless the dog becomes particularly dirty or smelly. Use a gentle dog shampoo to avoid stripping the coat of its natural oils.
Routine grooming should also include regular nail trimming, as overly long nails can cause discomfort or health issues. Ear cleaning is important to prevent infections, particularly since the breed has floppy ears that can trap moisture. Dental hygiene should not be overlooked, with regular brushing recommended to keep teeth and gums healthy.
Training
The Blue Picardy Spaniel is known for its trainability and eagerness to please, which makes training a rewarding experience. Positive reinforcement methods, such as treats and praise, work best for this sensitive breed.
Early socialization is crucial to prevent shyness or reserved behavior. Exposing the dog to various environments, people, and other animals helps develop a well-rounded temperament.
Basic obedience training should cover essential commands like sit, stay, come, and heel. Consistency and patience are key, as the breed responds best to gentle guidance. Avoid harsh training methods, which can lead to fearfulness or reluctance to learn.
This breed thrives in activities that challenge its intelligence, such as agility or advanced obedience, which also help burn off excess energy.
Nutrition & Diet
The Blue Picardy Spaniel requires a balanced diet that supports its moderate activity level and overall health. High-quality dog food, whether commercially produced or home-prepared with veterinary guidance, should provide a mix of proteins, carbohydrates, and fats.
Typically, an adult Blue Picardy Spaniel should be fed twice a day, with portion sizes adjusted based on age, weight, and activity level. Puppies may require more frequent feeding schedules to support their rapid growth and energy needs.
Owners should be mindful of overfeeding, as this breed can be prone to weight gain if not monitored. Treats should be given sparingly and should not exceed 10% of the daily caloric intake. Foods to avoid include those high in fat and sugar, as well as any toxic to dogs like chocolate, onions, and grapes.
Health Overview
Hip Dysplasia
Moderate riskA genetic condition where the hip joint doesn't fit snugly, leading to arthritis.
Ear Infections
Low riskDue to their floppy ears, moisture can become trapped, leading to infections.
Progressive Retinal Atrophy
High riskAn inherited disorder that leads to blindness over time.
Bloat
High riskA life-threatening condition where the stomach twists, requiring immediate veterinary attention.
Hypothyroidism
Moderate riskA disorder where the thyroid gland is underactive, affecting metabolism.
Allergies
Low riskSkin or food allergies can cause discomfort and require treatment.
Epilepsy
Moderate riskA neurological disorder that causes seizures, manageable with medication.
Living Requirements
Cats
moderate
House
yes
Garden
optional
Climate
temperate
Children
yes/with supervision
Apartment
with exercise
Other Dogs
yes
Activity Level
high
Fun Facts
- 1The Blue Picardy Spaniel is known for its webbed feet, making it an excellent swimmer.
- 2This breed is recognized for its striking blue-grey coat, which is a result of crossbreeding with English Setters.
- 3The Blue Picardy Spaniel is relatively rare outside of France.
- 4They are known to be excellent family dogs due to their gentle and friendly nature.
- 5This breed is particularly good at retrieving game from water, thanks to its hunting heritage.
- 6Despite their hunting background, they can be quite calm indoors.
- 7The Blue Picardy Spaniel is often confused with its cousin, the Picardy Spaniel.
- 8Their intelligence makes them quick learners, especially in training for hunting tasks.
- 9The breed has a natural instinct for pointing, making it valuable in the field.
- 10They are known to form strong bonds with their human families.
- 11The breed's history can be traced back to the early 20th century in France.
- 12They are versatile dogs, excelling in various canine sports and activities.
Famous Blue Picardy Spaniels
Rex the Hunter
A Blue Picardy Spaniel known for winning numerous field trial competitions in France.
Belle
A beloved companion of a French artist, often featured in paintings and sketches.
Captain
Fictional Blue Picardy Spaniel featured in a children's adventure book series.
Max
Owned by a famous French novelist, often mentioned in their diaries.
Frequently Asked Questions
33 questions about the Blue Picardy Spaniel