Overview
The Bourbonnais Pointing Dog is a versatile hunting dog that has garnered affection for its dedicated and gentle nature. People admire this breed for their keen sense of smell and pointing instincts, making them excellent partners for hunters. Beyond their working capabilities, Bourbonnais Pointing Dogs are known for their warm and affectionate demeanor, forming strong bonds with their families.
These dogs are medium-sized, typically weighing between 35-55 pounds and standing about 19-22 inches tall. Their coat is short and dense, often in shades of fawn or liver, sometimes with distinctive ticking or roan patterns. Families love them for their playful yet obedient nature, making them suitable companions for children and adults alike.
Potential owners should be prepared for a dog that thrives on regular exercise and mental stimulation. The Bourbonnais Pointing Dog is relatively easy to train due to its intelligence and eagerness to please, but they do require consistent training and early socialization to bring out their best qualities.
Quick Facts
Coat
Short, Dense
Size
Medium
Group
N/A
Colors
Fawn, Liver, Ticked, Roan
Height
19-22 inches
Origin
France
Weight
35-55 pounds
Exercise
60 min/day
Lifespan
12-15 years
Temperament
Bourbonnais Pointing Dogs are known for their gentle and affectionate nature. They are highly loyal and form strong attachments to their families, making them excellent family pets. These dogs are generally friendly with strangers, though they may initially be reserved until they become familiar. In terms of energy, the Bourbonnais Pointing Dog is moderately active, requiring regular exercise to keep them happy and healthy. They enjoy engaging in various activities, from hiking to playing fetch, making them suitable for active families. Despite their hunting background, they can coexist peacefully with other pets if properly socialized from a young age. Overall, their balanced temperament and eagerness to please make them a joy to train and a delightful addition to any home.
History & Origins
The Bourbonnais Pointing Dog hails from the province of Bourbonnais in France. Historical records suggest this breed has been around since at least the 16th century, primarily valued for its hunting prowess. The breed nearly faced extinction in the early 20th century but was revived through dedicated breeding efforts focused on maintaining its original characteristics and hunting abilities.
Despite its long history, the Bourbonnais Pointing Dog was not officially recognized by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) until the 20th century, where it was assigned the FCI number 179. Modern breeders strive to uphold the breed's traditional traits while ensuring healthy lineage.
Today, the Bourbonnais Pointing Dog remains a favorite among hunters and dog enthusiasts who appreciate its heritage and capability. Its adaptability to family life has also made it a beloved pet beyond hunting circles.
Grooming
The Bourbonnais Pointing Dog has a short, dense coat that is relatively easy to maintain. Regular brushing, about once a week, helps to remove loose hair and keep their coat healthy and shiny. During shedding seasons, more frequent brushing may be necessary to manage excess hair.
Bathing should be done as needed, typically once every couple of months, or when they become particularly dirty. It's important to use dog-specific shampoo to avoid skin irritation.
Regular nail trimming, ideally every 3-4 weeks, and dental hygiene routines, including brushing their teeth several times a week, are also important aspects of their grooming regimen.
Training
Training a Bourbonnais Pointing Dog can be a rewarding experience due to their intelligence and eagerness to learn. Positive reinforcement methods, such as treats and praise, work best with this breed. Consistency is key, as they respond well to a structured approach.
Early socialization is crucial to help them develop into well-rounded dogs. Exposure to different environments, people, and other animals can help minimize any tendencies towards shyness or over-enthusiasm.
Owners should focus on basic commands such as sit, stay, and recall, progressing to more advanced training as they mature. Avoid harsh training methods as they can damage the dog's trust and willingness to learn.
Nutrition & Diet
The Bourbonnais Pointing Dog requires a balanced diet tailored to its size, age, and activity level. High-quality commercial dog food or a well-prepared homemade diet can both be suitable options. It's essential to ensure their diet contains sufficient protein to support their energy levels and muscle maintenance.
Feeding should typically occur twice a day, with portion sizes adjusted to prevent overfeeding and obesity. Owners should avoid feeding them human food, especially those high in fat or containing toxic ingredients like chocolate and onions.
Regular consultation with a veterinarian can help fine-tune their diet and address any specific dietary needs or health concerns that may arise.
Health Overview
Hip Dysplasia
Moderate riskA condition where the hip joint doesn't fit together perfectly, potentially leading to arthritis.
Entropion
Low riskAn eye condition where the eyelid rolls inward, causing irritation.
Ear Infections
Low riskDue to their floppy ears, they may be prone to ear infections if not regularly cleaned.
Hypothyroidism
Moderate riskA disorder of the thyroid gland which can lead to weight gain and lethargy.
Progressive Retinal Atrophy
High riskA degenerative eye disorder that can lead to blindness.
Allergies
Low riskCan be prone to skin allergies, which may require dietary adjustments or medication.
Bloat
High riskA life-threatening condition where the stomach fills with gas and may twist, requiring immediate veterinary attention.
Living Requirements
Cats
moderate
House
yes
Garden
optional
Climate
temperate
Children
yes
Apartment
with exercise
Other Dogs
yes
Activity Level
moderate
Fun Facts
- 1The Bourbonnais Pointing Dog is sometimes called the 'Bourbonnais Setter'.
- 2This breed is known for its unique coat patterns, often described as 'faded rose' or 'peach blossom'.
- 3They are one of the few breeds that were specifically bred to perform both pointing and retrieving tasks.
- 4Bourbonnais Pointing Dogs have been depicted in art dating back to the 16th century.
- 5The breed faced near extinction after World War II but was revived by dedicated breeders.
- 6They are not only great hunters but also excel in dog sports such as agility and obedience.
- 7Despite their hunting background, they are known to be calm and gentle indoors.
- 8They are often mistaken for the English Pointer due to their similar appearance.
- 9Bourbonnais Pointing Dogs are known for their expressive eyes that convey a range of emotions.
- 10The breed's name is pronounced 'boor-bon-nee'.
- 11They are often described as having a 'sad' expression, which adds to their charm.
- 12Bourbonnais Pointing Dogs are relatively rare outside of France.
Famous Bourbonnais Pointing Dogs
Milo
A Bourbonnais Pointing Dog known for starring in a popular French hunting documentary.
Belle
A champion in the field trials circuit, showcasing the breed's exceptional hunting skills.
Chloe
Featured in a French magazine as the ideal family pet due to her gentle nature.
Frequently Asked Questions
34 questions about the Bourbonnais Pointing Dog