Overview
The Chinese Crested is a toy breed popular for its distinct looks and endearing personality. This breed comes in two varieties: the Hairless, with smooth skin and tufts of hair on the head, tail, and feet, and the Powderpuff, which has a full coat of soft hair. People love the Chinese Crested for its affectionate nature and playful disposition, making them excellent companions for families and individuals alike.
Despite their small stature, Chinese Cresteds are known for their energetic and alert demeanor. These dogs are highly social and enjoy being the center of attention, often thriving in a family setting where they can interact with people and other pets. Prospective owners should be prepared for regular grooming, as the Hairless variety requires skin care to prevent dryness and irritation, while the Powderpuff needs regular brushing to keep their coat tangle-free.
Chinese Cresteds are relatively easy to train due to their intelligence and eagerness to please. They do best in environments where they receive plenty of social interaction and mental stimulation. Given their size and exercise needs, they are well-suited for apartment living, provided they get daily walks and playtime.
Quick Facts
Coat
Hairless or Powderpuff with soft, long hair
Size
Toy
Group
Toy Group (AKC)
Colors
Hairless has skin with patches of hair; Powderpuff comes in various colors
Height
23-33 cm
Origin
China
Weight
2.3-5.4 kg
Exercise
30 min/day
Lifespan
13-18 years
Temperament
Chinese Cresteds are known for their affectionate and friendly temperament. They form strong bonds with their human companions and are often described as loving and devoted. This breed typically gets along well with children and other pets, making them a good choice for families. While they are generally friendly with strangers, early socialization is important to ensure they remain confident and well-adjusted in various situations. Chinese Cresteds are moderately energetic, requiring regular playtime and walks to keep them happy and healthy. Their adaptable nature allows them to thrive in different environments, including apartments, as long as they receive adequate attention and exercise.
History & Origins
The origins of the Chinese Crested are somewhat mysterious, with some evidence suggesting they may have originated in Africa before being refined in China. Historically, they were kept on ships as ratters, a task well-suited to their agile and alert nature. The breed's presence in China dates back several centuries, where they were prized for their unique appearance and companionship qualities.
The Chinese Crested gained international attention in the 19th century when they were exhibited in European and American dog shows. Their distinct look and pleasant demeanor made them popular among dog enthusiasts. Despite their relatively recent rise to fame, the breed has been cherished for its distinct hairless appearance and charming personality.
Although not recognized by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) as a distinct breed group, the Chinese Crested holds FCI number 288, acknowledging its unique place among dog breeds. Today, they are beloved as companion animals, known for their loving nature and striking appearance.
Grooming
Grooming needs for the Chinese Crested depend on the variety. The Hairless requires regular skin care to prevent dryness and sunburn, needing gentle lotions and sunscreen when outdoors. Their hair tufts should be brushed weekly to prevent mats.
The Powderpuff, with its full coat, requires more frequent brushing to keep the hair free of tangles and mats. Both varieties benefit from regular baths to maintain cleanliness and skin health. Nail trimming, ear cleaning, and dental hygiene are also important aspects of their grooming routine, helping prevent common health issues.
Training
Chinese Cresteds are intelligent and eager to please, making them relatively easy to train. Positive reinforcement methods, such as treats and praise, work best to encourage their learning. Consistency and patience are key when training this breed, as they can be sensitive to harsh tones.
Socialization from an early age helps them become well-adjusted adults, comfortable with various people, pets, and environments. Teaching basic commands such as sit, stay, and come is essential, and enrolling them in puppy classes can provide valuable social experiences and reinforce good behavior.
Nutrition & Diet
Chinese Cresteds have moderate caloric needs and benefit from high-quality dog food formulated for small breeds. It's important to feed them a balanced diet that includes the appropriate amount of protein, fats, and carbohydrates, tailored to their age, size, and activity level.
Owners should feed Chinese Cresteds twice a day to maintain their energy levels and prevent overeating. Treats can be used for training purposes but should be given in moderation to avoid weight gain. It's crucial to avoid feeding them human food that can be harmful, such as chocolate, grapes, and onions.
Health Overview
Dental Disease
Medium riskChinese Cresteds are prone to dental issues such as tooth decay and gum disease, requiring regular dental care.
Skin Issues
Medium riskHairless varieties are prone to skin conditions like acne and sunburn, needing careful skin care and protection.
Patellar Luxation
Medium riskA common condition in small breeds where the kneecap dislocates, causing pain and mobility issues.
Progressive Retinal Atrophy
Medium riskA genetic condition leading to blindness, requiring regular eye checks.
Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease
Medium riskA hip joint condition causing lameness, more common in small dog breeds.
Living Requirements
Cats
yes
House
yes
Garden
optional
Climate
temperate
Children
yes/with supervision
Apartment
yes/with exercise
Other Dogs
yes
Activity Level
moderate
Fun Facts
- 1Chinese Cresteds are often known for their participation in 'ugly dog' contests.
- 2The breed comes in two varieties: Hairless and Powderpuff.
- 3They are known for their agile and graceful movements.
- 4Chinese Cresteds are believed to be descended from African hairless dogs.
- 5They have appeared in numerous films and TV shows.
- 6Chinese Cresteds are excellent jumpers despite their small size.
- 7They have been popular pets among historical figures, including royalty.
- 8The breed is known for its relatively long lifespan for a toy breed.
- 9Chinese Cresteds are highly adaptable and can thrive in various living situations.
- 10They are often used as therapy dogs due to their affectionate nature.
- 11The breed is famous for its unique appearance, especially the Hairless variety.
- 12Chinese Cresteds have a strong bond with their human companions.
Famous Chinese Cresteds
Sam
A Chinese Crested named Sam won the World's Ugliest Dog Contest three times in a row.
Rascal
Another famous Chinese Crested, Rascal, has won multiple ugly dog contests.
Hairless Joe
Known for his role in the movie 'How to Lose a Guy in 10 Days'.
Frequently Asked Questions
33 questions about the Chinese Crested