Overview
The Dogue De Bordeaux, often referred to as the French Mastiff, is a large and powerful dog breed known for its loyalty and protective nature. With a muscular build and distinctive wrinkled face, these dogs have a commanding presence that belies their gentle nature. People love the Dogue De Bordeaux for its affectionate demeanor and strong bond with family members. While they are known to be protective, they are generally calm and relaxed, making them ideal companions for those who can accommodate their size and strength.
Owners of this breed should be prepared for a dog that requires consistent training and socialization to ensure they are well-behaved and balanced. They are best suited for homes with enough space to accommodate their size and energy. Despite their formidable appearance, Dogue De Bordeaux are incredibly loving and enjoy being part of family activities. They do well with children when properly socialized and are known to be patient and gentle.
Potential owners should also be aware of the breed's health considerations, including a predisposition to certain genetic conditions. Regular veterinary check-ups and a proper diet are essential to maintaining their health and extending their lifespan.
Quick Facts
Coat
Short, Fine
Size
Large
Group
N/A
Colors
Fawn, Mahogany
Height
60-67 cm
Origin
France
Weight
54-65 kg
Exercise
60 min/day
Lifespan
5-8 years
Temperament
The Dogue De Bordeaux is known for its calm and composed temperament. They are highly affectionate with their family members and form strong bonds with them. Despite their size and strength, they are gentle and patient, making them good companions for children. While they are generally good-natured, they can be wary of strangers, which makes them excellent watchdogs. Socialization from a young age is important to ensure they are comfortable in various situations and with different people. Their energy level is moderate, and they enjoy daily walks and play sessions. However, they are not overly demanding and are content to relax at home, making them suitable for families who enjoy a balanced lifestyle.
History & Origins
The Dogue De Bordeaux is one of the oldest French breeds, with origins that are believed to date back to ancient times. It is thought that these dogs were used in various roles throughout history, including as guard dogs, hunters, and even in warfare. Over the centuries, they have been refined into the breed we recognize today, valued for their strength and loyalty.
The breed's development is closely tied to the Bordeaux region of France, where they were primarily used by butchers and for guarding estates. The Dogue De Bordeaux was recognized by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) under the FCI number 116, which helped to standardize and promote the breed internationally.
Despite facing near extinction during the two World Wars, the Dogue De Bordeaux has experienced a resurgence in popularity due to its unique appearance and loyal nature. Today, they are cherished as family companions and continue to serve as guardians and protectors.
Grooming
The Dogue De Bordeaux has a short coat that requires minimal grooming. Regular brushing once a week with a soft-bristle brush or rubber grooming mitt helps to remove loose hair and keep the coat shiny.
Bathing should be done as needed, typically every few months, unless they get particularly dirty. Due to their wrinkled skin, special attention should be paid to cleaning and drying the folds to prevent irritation and infection.
Nail care is important, and their nails should be trimmed regularly to prevent overgrowth and discomfort. Dental hygiene is also crucial, with regular brushing to prevent tartar buildup and dental disease.
Training
Training a Dogue De Bordeaux requires patience and consistency due to their intelligent yet stubborn nature. They respond well to positive reinforcement methods that include praise and treats.
Early socialization is key to ensuring they grow into well-adjusted adults. Exposure to different environments, people, and other animals helps to curb any territorial or protective instincts.
Basic commands such as sit, stay, and recall should be taught from an early age. Avoid harsh training methods, as this can lead to fearfulness or aggression. Regular training sessions help to stimulate their mind and keep them engaged.
Nutrition & Diet
Feeding a Dogue De Bordeaux requires careful attention to their dietary needs to ensure they maintain a healthy weight. Due to their size, they have significant caloric needs, typically requiring high-quality dog food formulated for large breeds.
It is recommended to feed them twice a day to prevent overeating and reduce the risk of bloat, a common issue in large breeds. The diet should consist of balanced protein, healthy fats, and carbohydrates, with a focus on joint-supporting nutrients like glucosamine and chondroitin.
Owners should avoid feeding them table scraps or foods high in fat and sugar, as these can lead to obesity and other health problems. Regular consultation with a veterinarian can help tailor a diet plan that suits their individual needs.
Health Overview
Hip Dysplasia
Medium riskA genetic condition where the hip joint is malformed, leading to arthritis.
Elbow Dysplasia
Medium riskA condition affecting the elbow joint, leading to lameness and arthritis.
Bloat
High riskA life-threatening condition where the stomach twists, requiring immediate veterinary attention.
Heart Disease
High riskIncludes conditions like dilated cardiomyopathy that affect heart function.
Skin Infections
Low riskProne to skin infections due to their wrinkled skin which can trap moisture and bacteria.
Entropion
Low riskAn eye condition where the eyelid rolls inward, irritating the eye.
Obesity
Medium riskExcess weight can exacerbate joint issues and heart conditions, requiring careful diet management.
Living Requirements
Cats
moderate
House
yes
Garden
optional
Climate
temperate
Children
yes/with supervision
Apartment
with exercise
Other Dogs
moderate
Activity Level
moderate
Fun Facts
- 1The Dogue De Bordeaux is known for its massive head, one of the largest in the canine world.
- 2This breed was featured prominently in the movie 'Turner & Hooch' starring Tom Hanks.
- 3Dogue De Bordeaux are often referred to as the French Mastiff due to their origins.
- 4They are one of the oldest dog breeds in France, with a history dating back hundreds of years.
- 5Despite their imposing appearance, they are known to be very gentle and loving with family.
- 6They have a strong sense of loyalty and are protective of their home and loved ones.
- 7Their wrinkles require special care to prevent skin infections.
- 8The breed's name 'Dogue' means Mastiff in French.
- 9They have been used historically as guard dogs, hunters, and even in warfare.
- 10They are known for drooling, which is a common trait among Mastiff breeds.
- 11Dogue De Bordeaux were once used to pull carts and haul heavy objects.
- 12These dogs have a relatively short lifespan compared to other breeds, typically 5-8 years.
Famous Dogue De Bordeauxs
Hooch
The Dogue De Bordeaux from the movie 'Turner & Hooch'.
Beasley
The real name of the dog who played Hooch in 'Turner & Hooch'.
Max
A famous Dogue De Bordeaux known for its work as a therapy dog.
Bordeaux
Owned by a famous French actor, loved for its gentle nature.
Chico
A Dogue De Bordeaux that gained fame on social media for its adorable antics.
Frequently Asked Questions
32 questions about the Dogue De Bordeaux