Overview
The Drever is a small but robust hound, originally bred for hunting in the challenging terrains of Sweden. These dogs are known for their exceptional tracking abilities and are often used for hunting deer and other game. Drevers have a distinctively long body with short legs, giving them an adorable and unique appearance. They are highly appreciated for their strong scenting capabilities and determination in the field.
Drevers are intelligent, affectionate, and friendly dogs that form strong bonds with their families. They thrive in environments where they can be active and mentally stimulated. Because of their hunting background, they require regular exercise and love to explore the outdoors. Drevers are not only excellent hunting companions but also make wonderful family pets due to their gentle and sociable nature.
Prospective owners should be prepared for an active lifestyle and should ensure that Drevers receive adequate mental and physical exercise. They are not suited for a sedentary lifestyle and can become bored and destructive if not properly engaged. With the right environment and care, Drevers are loyal and loving pets that bring great joy to their families.
Quick Facts
Coat
Short, Dense
Size
Small
Group
N/A
Colors
Fawn, Black & White, Tricolor
Height
32-38 cm
Origin
Sweden
Weight
14-16 kg
Exercise
60 min/day
Lifespan
12-15 years
Temperament
Drevers are known for their friendly and sociable nature, making them excellent companions for families. They are affectionate and enjoy being around people, often forming strong bonds with their owners. These dogs are generally good with children and can get along well with other pets if properly socialized from a young age. They have a moderate energy level and a need for regular exercise to keep them happy and healthy. Drevers are curious and intelligent, which makes them quick learners, but they can sometimes be stubborn due to their independent nature. Consistent training and positive reinforcement are key to managing their willfulness. While they are generally good with strangers, Drevers can be protective of their family and may bark to alert owners of unfamiliar visitors. Their hunting instincts can drive them to chase smaller animals, so supervision is recommended when they are not in a secure area.
History & Origins
The Drever's history traces back to the early 1900s in Sweden. It was developed by crossing the Westphalian Dachsbracke with other local hounds to create a breed capable of hunting in Sweden's diverse and challenging landscapes. The goal was to produce a dog with excellent scenting abilities and endurance, suitable for tracking deer and other game. The breed was officially recognized by the Swedish Kennel Club in 1947 and has since become a popular hunting companion in Scandinavia.
Though not widely known outside of its native region, the Drever is highly esteemed for its efficiency as a hunting dog. Its name is derived from the Swedish word "drev," which means "to drive," reflecting the breed's ability to drive game towards the hunter. The Drever was recognized by the FCI with the designation number 130, although it does not belong to any specific FCI group due to its regional specificity.
The breed is cherished in Sweden and continues to be bred for its hunting prowess. Despite its hunting origins, the Drever has also found a place in many homes as a beloved family pet.
Grooming
Drevers have a short, dense coat that requires minimal grooming. Regular brushing, about once a week, will help remove loose hair and keep their coat looking healthy. During shedding season, more frequent brushing may be necessary to manage hair loss.
Bathing should be done as needed, typically every few months, unless they get particularly dirty. Use a mild dog shampoo to avoid irritating their skin. In addition to coat care, regular nail trimming is essential to prevent overgrowth and discomfort.
Dental hygiene is important for Drevers, as it is for all dogs. Brushing their teeth several times a week can help prevent dental issues and promote overall health. Regular ear checks and cleaning are also recommended to prevent infections, especially if they spend a lot of time outdoors.
Training
Drevers are intelligent dogs that respond well to training, especially when positive reinforcement techniques are used. They have a strong desire to please their owners, which can be leveraged during training sessions. Consistency and patience are key, as Drevers can sometimes display a stubborn streak.
Socialization from a young age is crucial to ensure they are well-adjusted and confident around different people, pets, and environments. This breed benefits from early exposure to various experiences, helping to curb any potential behavioral issues.
Basic commands such as sit, stay, and come should be introduced early on. Drevers also enjoy participating in canine sports and activities that challenge their minds and bodies. Avoid harsh training methods, as they can be counterproductive and damage the trust between you and your dog.
Nutrition & Diet
A Drever's diet should be well-balanced and suited to their age, weight, and activity level. They do well on high-quality commercial dog food, but some owners choose to prepare homemade meals. It's crucial to ensure that their diet includes the necessary nutrients to support their active lifestyle and overall health.
Typically, adult Drevers should be fed twice a day, while puppies may require more frequent meals to support their growth and development. Owners should avoid overfeeding, as this breed can be prone to obesity if not monitored closely.
Treats can be used as a training tool, but they should be given in moderation to prevent weight gain. Always ensure that Drevers have access to fresh, clean water to keep them hydrated, especially after exercise.
Health Overview
Obesity
Medium riskDrevers can gain weight easily if their diet and exercise are not carefully managed.
Hip Dysplasia
Medium riskA genetic condition that can lead to arthritis and pain in the hips.
Ear Infections
Low riskDue to their floppy ears, Drevers may be prone to ear infections if not regularly cleaned.
Intervertebral Disc Disease
High riskAffects the spine and can cause pain or paralysis.
Allergies
Low riskCan suffer from skin allergies that may require medication or dietary changes.
Bloat
High riskA life-threatening condition where the stomach twists, requiring immediate veterinary attention.
Living Requirements
Cats
moderate
House
yes
Garden
optional
Climate
temperate
Children
yes
Apartment
yes/with exercise
Other Dogs
moderate
Activity Level
moderate
Fun Facts
- 1Drevers are exceptional scent hounds.
- 2They are known for their stamina and endurance in hunting.
- 3Drevers are popular hunting dogs in Sweden.
- 4They are also known as Swedish Drevers.
- 5The name Drever means 'to drive' in Swedish.
- 6Drevers have a strong prey drive.
- 7They were originally bred for deer hunting.
- 8Drevers are affectionate and family-friendly.
- 9They have a distinctive long body and short legs.
- 10The breed was developed in the early 20th century.
- 11Drevers are not very common outside Scandinavia.
- 12They are known for their cheerful disposition.
Famous Drevers
Huntmaster
A Drever known for its exceptional hunting skills in Sweden.
Swedish Champion
A Drever that won multiple national hunting trials.
Bella the Tracker
Famous for finding lost hikers in the Swedish wilderness.
Frequently Asked Questions
33 questions about the Drever