Overview
The English Foxhound is a breed renowned for its hunting prowess, primarily developed to track and chase foxes with incredible stamina and speed. Their strong, muscular build and keen sense of smell make them exceptional at their job in the field. Despite their hunting background, these dogs are friendly and gentle, often forming strong bonds with their human families.
People adore English Foxhounds for their friendly nature and loyalty. They are social animals that thrive in environments where they can engage with both humans and other dogs. Owners of English Foxhounds should be prepared for a dog that requires significant exercise and mental stimulation. These dogs are happiest when they have a task to do, whether it's participating in agility sports or simply going on long walks.
Due to their energetic nature, English Foxhounds are best suited for active individuals or families who can provide them with the physical activity they crave. They are not typically recommended for apartment living unless the owner is committed to meeting their exercise needs.
Quick Facts
Coat
Short, Dense
Size
Medium
Group
Hound
Colors
Tri-color, White, Black and Tan
Height
21-25 inches
Origin
England
Weight
65-75 pounds
Exercise
60-90 min/day
Lifespan
10-13 years
Temperament
English Foxhounds are known for their friendly and outgoing temperament. They are social animals that generally get along well with other dogs and enjoy being part of a pack. With their families, they are affectionate and loyal, often forming strong bonds with their owners. While they are friendly with people, English Foxhounds can be a bit reserved with strangers, making early socialization important to ensure they remain well-rounded dogs. They are not typically aggressive, but their hunting instincts mean they might have a strong prey drive, requiring supervision with smaller pets. Energetic and active, English Foxhounds need plenty of exercise to keep them happy and healthy. They thrive in environments where they have space to run and play, making them excellent companions for active individuals or families who enjoy outdoor activities.
History & Origins
The English Foxhound's origins date back to the late 16th century in England, where they were bred specifically for fox hunting. Their development was a result of crossing hounds that had been used for hunting deer with various other breeds, including the Greyhound, to enhance their speed and stamina. This breeding effort was aimed at creating a dog capable of keeping up with hunters on horseback during lengthy hunts.
Historically, English Foxhounds were an integral part of English hunting culture, prized for their ability to work in packs and their relentless pursuit of prey. Their breeding was carefully managed by English aristocrats who maintained detailed breeding records to ensure the lineage remained pure and effective for hunting purposes.
While the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) does not recognize the English Foxhound within a specific group due to its unique history, the breed has been recognized by various kennel clubs around the world, including the American Kennel Club (AKC) since the late 19th century.
Grooming
English Foxhounds have a short, dense coat that requires minimal grooming. Weekly brushing is sufficient to keep their coat in good condition and reduce shedding. A bristle brush or a grooming mitt can be effective tools for this task.
Bathing should be done as needed, typically every few months, unless they get particularly dirty or have a noticeable odor. It's important to use a dog-specific shampoo to avoid irritating their skin.
Regular nail trimming is essential to prevent overgrowth, which can cause discomfort or health issues. Additionally, maintaining dental hygiene with regular tooth brushing and providing dental chews can help prevent dental diseases. Checking their ears regularly and cleaning them if necessary will help prevent ear infections, especially since they are an active breed that may pick up debris during outdoor activities.
Training
Training an English Foxhound requires patience and consistency. They are intelligent and eager to please, which can make them relatively easy to train with the right approach. Positive reinforcement methods such as treats, praise, and play are most effective for this breed.
Socialization from an early age is crucial to help them develop into well-rounded adults. Introducing them to a variety of people, environments, and other animals will help them become more adaptable and confident.
Common training mistakes include using harsh discipline or not providing enough mental stimulation. English Foxhounds benefit from training activities that challenge their intelligence and provide physical exercise, such as agility or scent work. Key commands like sit, stay, and recall are important for their safety, especially given their strong prey drive.
Nutrition & Diet
The English Foxhound is an active breed with specific dietary needs to support its energy levels. They require a balanced diet rich in protein to maintain their muscle mass and support their active lifestyle. Owners should feed them high-quality commercial dog food or a well-prepared homemade diet, ensuring it meets all their nutritional requirements.
Typically, English Foxhounds should be fed twice a day to help manage their energy levels and prevent issues like bloat. It's important to monitor their weight and adjust portions as necessary to maintain a healthy physique.
While they can enjoy treats, they should be given in moderation to prevent obesity. It's also advisable to avoid feeding them human foods that are toxic to dogs, such as chocolate, grapes, and onions.
Health Overview
Hip Dysplasia
Moderate riskA genetic condition where the hip joint is malformed, leading to arthritis or discomfort.
Bloat
High riskA life-threatening condition where the stomach twists, requiring immediate veterinary attention.
Ear Infections
Low riskCommon due to their floppy ears, which can trap moisture and debris.
Hypothyroidism
Moderate riskA disorder of the thyroid gland causing weight gain and lethargy.
Progressive Retinal Atrophy
Moderate riskAn eye condition that leads to blindness over time.
Deafness
Moderate riskCan occur from birth or develop with age, affecting communication and training.
Epilepsy
Moderate riskA neurological disorder causing seizures, manageable with medication.
Living Requirements
Cats
moderate
House
yes
Garden
yes
Climate
temperate
Children
yes/with supervision
Apartment
no
Other Dogs
yes
Activity Level
high
Fun Facts
- 1English Foxhounds were bred specifically for fox hunting.
- 2They have been part of English hunting culture since the late 16th century.
- 3English Foxhounds can run at speeds up to 20 miles per hour.
- 4They are known for their distinctive baying sound.
- 5English Foxhounds have been depicted in various works of art and literature.
- 6They are one of the four foxhound breeds recognized by the American Kennel Club.
- 7Despite their hunting background, they are gentle and friendly with families.
- 8English Foxhounds have a strong pack mentality.
- 9They require significant exercise and mental stimulation.
- 10Their coat is easy to maintain with minimal grooming.
- 11They have an excellent sense of smell, second only to the Bloodhound.
- 12English Foxhounds are known for their endurance and stamina.
Famous English Foxhounds
King's Harrier
A legendary English Foxhound known for exceptional hunting skills in the 19th century.
Duke of Beaufort's Hounds
A famous pack that showcased the breed's abilities in traditional English fox hunts.
Belvoir Castle Hounds
Renowned pack maintained by the Duke of Rutland, illustrating the breed's historical importance.
Frequently Asked Questions
32 questions about the English Foxhound