Overview
The Field Spaniel is a medium-sized dog breed known for its rich history and exceptional companion qualities. With a sleek, glossy coat and soulful eyes, these dogs are both beautiful and intelligent. Their personality is characterized by a loving and gentle nature, making them a favorite among families and individuals seeking a loyal friend. Field Spaniels are versatile dogs that excel in various activities, from agility and obedience to being a loving household pet.
People love Field Spaniels for their affectionate temperament and moderate energy levels, which make them suitable for different lifestyles. They are known to form strong bonds with their owners, thriving on human interaction and affection. Owners can expect a dog that is both playful and calm, offering the perfect balance for those who want an active yet manageable pet.
Despite their many positive traits, Field Spaniels do require attention to their grooming needs due to their long coat, and they benefit from regular exercise to keep them physically and mentally fit.
Quick Facts
Coat
Single, Long
Size
Medium
Group
N/A
Colors
Black, Liver, Roan
Height
17-18 inches
Origin
United Kingdom
Weight
35-50 pounds
Exercise
60 min/day
Lifespan
12-14 years
Temperament
Field Spaniels are known for their sweet and gentle demeanor, making them excellent companions for families and individuals alike. They are affectionate and enjoy spending time with their human family, often forming strong bonds with their owners. This breed is generally good with children and can adapt well to living with other pets, provided they are socialized early. With strangers, Field Spaniels can be reserved but are not typically aggressive. Their calm and composed nature makes them good watchdogs, though they are more likely to alert their owners to visitors rather than act defensively. Field Spaniels have moderate energy levels, enjoying daily walks and play sessions. They thrive in environments where they can engage in activities that stimulate both their physical and mental faculties.
History & Origins
The Field Spaniel's history dates back to the 19th century in England, where they were initially developed for field work and retrieving. They were originally bred from Cocker Spaniels and other spaniel types to create a sturdier, more versatile working dog. Over time, the breed underwent various changes, including a period of decline in the early 20th century due to changing hunting preferences and the rise of other spaniel breeds.
In the mid-20th century, dedicated breeders sought to revive the Field Spaniel by carefully selecting breeding pairs to restore the breed's original characteristics. This effort helped re-establish the Field Spaniel as a distinct and stable breed, although it remains relatively rare today.
While not recognized by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI), the Field Spaniel has garnered a dedicated following of enthusiasts who appreciate its unique qualities and historical significance. The breed is recognized by other major kennel clubs, which helps maintain its presence in the dog world.
Grooming
Field Spaniels have a long, glossy coat that requires regular grooming to keep it looking its best. Brushing their coat several times a week will help prevent tangles and matting, as well as reduce shedding. A slicker brush and a comb are essential tools for maintaining their coat.
Bathing should be done as needed, typically every 4 to 6 weeks, to keep their coat clean and shiny. It's important to use a dog-specific shampoo to avoid skin irritation.
Regular nail trims are necessary to prevent overgrowth and discomfort, and dental hygiene should not be overlooked. Brushing their teeth several times a week will help prevent tartar buildup and maintain overall oral health.
Training
Field Spaniels are intelligent and eager to please, making them relatively easy to train. Positive reinforcement methods, such as treats and praise, work best with this sensitive breed. Consistency and patience are key, as Field Spaniels respond well to gentle guidance and encouragement.
Socialization is crucial from a young age to ensure they are well-adjusted and comfortable in various environments. Exposing them to different people, pets, and situations will help them develop into confident adults.
Teaching basic commands such as sit, stay, and come is essential, and these dogs often excel in advanced training and dog sports. Avoid harsh training methods, as these can lead to fearfulness and anxiety.
Nutrition & Diet
Field Spaniels require a balanced diet to maintain their health and vitality. Their caloric needs will depend on their age, weight, and activity level, but generally, they need about 1.5 to 2 cups of high-quality dog food per day, divided into two meals.
It's important to feed them a diet rich in protein and healthy fats to support their energy needs and maintain a healthy coat. Owners should avoid overfeeding, as Field Spaniels can be prone to obesity if not properly managed.
Treats can be given in moderation but should not exceed 10% of their daily caloric intake. Avoid feeding them table scraps or foods high in fat and sodium, which can lead to health issues.
Health Overview
Hip Dysplasia
Moderate riskA genetic condition where the hip joint doesn't fit properly, possibly leading to arthritis.
Ear Infections
Low riskCommon in breeds with floppy ears, requiring regular cleaning to prevent.
Hypothyroidism
Moderate riskA disorder caused by low production of thyroid hormones, leading to weight gain and lethargy.
Progressive Retinal Atrophy
High riskAn inherited disease causing gradual vision loss.
Eye Cataracts
Moderate riskA condition leading to clouding of the lens, affecting vision.
Allergies
Low riskCan be caused by various environmental factors, leading to skin irritation.
Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia
High riskA condition where the immune system attacks red blood cells.
Living Requirements
Cats
moderate
House
yes
Garden
optional
Climate
temperate
Children
yes
Apartment
with exercise
Other Dogs
yes
Activity Level
moderate
Fun Facts
- 1Field Spaniels were originally bred from Cocker Spaniels.
- 2They are known for their unique, glossy coat.
- 3Field Spaniels are a relatively rare breed today.
- 4They are excellent at dog sports like agility and obedience.
- 5Field Spaniels have a sweet and gentle nature.
- 6They require regular grooming due to their long coat.
- 7The breed was nearly extinct in the 20th century.
- 8Field Spaniels are great family pets due to their loving nature.
- 9They are known for their soulful eyes and gentle expression.
- 10Field Spaniels enjoy a variety of physical activities.
- 11They tend to form strong bonds with their owners.
- 12Despite being rare, they have a dedicated following.
Famous Field Spaniels
Champion Ronayne Regal
A Field Spaniel that performed exceptionally well in dog shows, showcasing the breed's standard.
Lucy
A Field Spaniel known for her role as a therapy dog, providing comfort and support to many.
Flick
A champion Field Spaniel in agility competitions, highlighting the breed's athleticism.
Daisy
Fictional Field Spaniel in a children's book series, beloved for her adventures.
Sam
A Field Spaniel owned by a famous dog trainer, often featured in training demonstrations.
Frequently Asked Questions
34 questions about the Field Spaniel