Overview

The Gordon Setter is a distinguished breed, known for its striking black and tan coat and regal demeanor. Originating as a hunting dog, this breed has a strong work ethic and excels in field trials and other canine sports. Despite their working background, Gordon Setters are also affectionate and loyal companions, making them ideal family pets.

Owners love Gordon Setters for their intelligence and trainability. They are quick learners and respond well to positive reinforcement methods. These dogs thrive in environments where they receive plenty of physical and mental stimulation. While they can be independent, they are also deeply affectionate and enjoy spending time with their human families.

Potential owners should be prepared for a dog that requires regular exercise and mental challenges. Gordon Setters do best with active owners who can provide regular opportunities for exercise such as long walks, hikes, or participation in dog sports. They are generally good with children and can coexist peacefully with other pets if properly socialized.

Quick Facts

Coat

Medium, Silky

Size

Medium to Large

Group

Sporting

Colors

Black and Tan

Height

23-27 inches

Origin

Scotland

Weight

45-80 pounds

Exercise

60-90 min/day

Lifespan

10-12 years

Temperament

Gordon Setters are known for their loving and affectionate nature. They form strong bonds with their families and are particularly good with children. These dogs are generally friendly and can be sociable with strangers if properly introduced. Gordon Setters have a high energy level and require plenty of exercise to keep them happy and healthy. They thrive in active households where they can participate in outdoor activities. Their intelligence and eagerness to please make them relatively easy to train, though they can sometimes exhibit a stubborn streak. These dogs can get along well with other pets, especially when socialized from a young age. They are protective of their loved ones and can be wary of strangers until they become acquainted.

History & Origins

The Gordon Setter traces its origins back to Scotland in the early 17th century, where it was developed by the fourth Duke of Gordon. These dogs were bred for their exceptional hunting skills, particularly in setting and retrieving game birds. The breed's lineage includes various setter breeds and possibly some collie influence, which contributed to their intelligence and herding instincts.

Gordon Setters gained popularity in the 19th century, thanks to their striking appearance and hunting prowess. They were brought to the United States in 1842, where they quickly became a favorite among hunters and dog enthusiasts. Despite their working roots, Gordon Setters have always been cherished as companion animals due to their loyal nature and striking looks.

While not officially recognized by the FCI, the breed is well-regarded in many countries and continues to participate in various canine competitions and shows. Gordon Setters remain a testament to the careful breeding practices that prioritized both form and function.

Grooming

The Gordon Setter's coat requires regular attention to keep it looking its best. A thorough brushing at least twice a week is recommended to prevent mats and tangles and to distribute natural oils throughout the coat.

Bathing should be done as needed, typically every few months, or when the dog becomes particularly dirty. Use a dog-specific shampoo to maintain the health of their skin and coat.

Regular nail trimming is essential to prevent overgrowth, which can cause discomfort or walking difficulties. Additionally, Gordon Setters benefit from routine dental care, including brushing their teeth several times a week to prevent tartar buildup and maintain oral health.

Training

Gordon Setters are intelligent and eager to please, making them relatively easy to train with the right approach. Positive reinforcement techniques, such as treats, praise, and play, work best for this breed.

Early socialization is crucial to help Gordon Setters develop into well-rounded adults. Exposing them to different environments, people, and other animals can help prevent behavioral issues and foster confidence.

Owners should be consistent with commands and avoid harsh training methods that could lead to fear or anxiety. Teaching basic commands such as 'sit', 'stay', 'come', and 'heel' will establish a strong foundation for more advanced training. Regular training sessions help keep their minds sharp and promote good behavior.

Nutrition & Diet

The Gordon Setter requires a balanced diet that meets its high energy needs. High-quality commercial dog food, designed for active breeds, is often recommended. Owners should ensure that the food is rich in protein to support muscle maintenance and development.

Gordon Setters typically do well on two meals per day, which helps to maintain their energy levels throughout the day. Portion sizes should be adjusted based on the dog's age, weight, and activity level to prevent obesity.

It's important to avoid feeding Gordon Setters table scraps or foods high in fat and sugar, as these can lead to weight gain and other health issues. Always ensure fresh water is available to keep them hydrated, especially after exercise.

Health Overview

Hip Dysplasia

Moderate risk

A hereditary condition where the thigh bone doesn't fit snugly into the hip joint.

Progressive Retinal Atrophy

High risk

An eye condition that involves the gradual deterioration of the retina, leading to blindness.

Bloat

High risk

A life-threatening condition that occurs when the stomach fills with gas and twists.

Hypothyroidism

Low risk

A disorder of the thyroid gland that can cause weight gain and lethargy.

Ear Infections

Low risk

Common in breeds with floppy ears, requiring regular cleaning to prevent.

Gastric Torsion

High risk

Also known as twisted stomach, a serious condition that requires immediate veterinary attention.

Cataracts

Moderate risk

An eye condition characterized by clouding of the lens, potentially leading to vision problems.

Living Requirements

Cats

moderate

House

yes

Garden

optional

Climate

temperate

Children

yes

Apartment

with exercise

Other Dogs

yes

Activity Level

high

Fun Facts

  • 1The Gordon Setter is the largest of the setter breeds.
  • 2They were originally bred by the fourth Duke of Gordon in Scotland.
  • 3Gordon Setters are known for their distinctive black and tan coat.
  • 4These dogs have a keen sense of smell, making them excellent hunters.
  • 5They are often referred to as 'the aristocrats of the dog world'.
  • 6Gordon Setters are known for their endurance and stamina in the field.
  • 7They have a natural instinct to point and retrieve game birds.
  • 8Gordon Setters were brought to the United States in the early 19th century.
  • 9They are often used in competitive dog sports, such as agility and obedience.
  • 10The breed is known for its loyalty and strong bond with family members.
  • 11Gordon Setters are intelligent and respond well to training.
  • 12They require regular exercise to maintain their physical and mental health.

Famous Gordon Setters

Judy

A Gordon Setter who won Best in Show at Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show in 1947.

Rake

A Gordon Setter owned by the Duke of Gordon, known for his exceptional hunting skills.

Ben

Featured in the classic novel 'The Dog from the Marshes' as a loyal hunting companion.

Mac

A fictional Gordon Setter in the children's book series 'The Adventures of Mac'.

Frequently Asked Questions

31 questions about the Gordon Setter