Overview
The Griffon Bruxellois, also known simply as the Brussels Griffon, is a delightful toy breed that has captured hearts with its unique appearance and spirited personality. This breed is often recognized for its distinctive face, which is often compared to that of a little monkey or even an Ewok. Despite their small stature, they are known for having a large personality, filled with enthusiasm and affection for their family.
People love Griffon Bruxellois for their playful nature and their tendency to form strong bonds with their owners. They thrive on companionship and enjoy being the center of attention. Despite their affectionate nature, they can be a bit stubborn, which requires a patient and understanding owner. They are excellent companions for both single individuals and families.
Expectations for owners include providing a loving environment with plenty of attention. While they are not overly demanding in terms of exercise, they do enjoy short walks and interactive play. They are well-suited to apartment living as long as they receive the companionship they crave. Their unique coat requires some grooming, but their loyal and loving nature makes up for the extra care.
Quick Facts
Coat
Rough or Smooth
Size
Toy
Group
Toy Group
Colors
Red, Black & Tan, Black
Height
18-22 cm
Origin
Belgium
Weight
3.2-5.5 kg
Exercise
30 min/day
Lifespan
12-15 years
Temperament
The Griffon Bruxellois is known for its lively and affectionate temperament. They are intelligent dogs that love to interact with their families, often displaying a comical and entertaining side that endears them to everyone they meet. Their strong attachment to their owners can lead them to be a bit protective, making them excellent watchdogs despite their small size. With strangers, they may be a bit reserved initially but tend to warm up quickly once they sense no threat. They generally do well with other dogs and pets if socialized early on. Their energy level is moderate, requiring regular play and short walks to keep them happy and healthy.
History & Origins
The Griffon Bruxellois hails from Belgium, where it was originally bred as a rat catcher in the stables. Its lineage is believed to include the Affenpinscher, the Pug, and the English Toy Spaniel, which contributed to its distinctive appearance and charming disposition. Over time, the breed transitioned from being a working dog to a beloved companion, particularly among the Belgian elite.
This breed gained popularity in the late 19th century, especially when Queen Marie Henriette of Belgium took an interest in them. Her affection for the breed helped elevate its status and spread its popularity across Europe.
While the Griffon Bruxellois was recognized by kennel clubs around the world, its journey to official recognition was solidified when it was assigned the FCI number 80. Today, it continues to be a cherished companion, prized for its unique looks and engaging personality.
Grooming
The Griffon Bruxellois has a unique coat that requires regular grooming to keep it in top condition. Their wiry coat should be brushed several times a week to prevent matting and tangles. A slicker brush and a metal comb are ideal tools for this task. Regular trimming is also necessary, particularly around the face and ears to maintain their distinctive look.
Bathing should be done as needed, typically every few months or whenever they become particularly dirty. It's important to use a gentle dog shampoo to avoid skin irritation. Regular nail trimming and dental hygiene are also essential parts of their grooming routine, as is cleaning their ears to prevent infections.
Training
Griffon Bruxellois are intelligent dogs that can be trained effectively with consistency and patience. Positive reinforcement methods, such as treats and praise, work best for this breed. They have a tendency to be a bit stubborn, so early training and socialization are crucial to ensure they grow into well-mannered adults.
Owners should focus on basic commands and gradually introduce more complex tasks as their dog masters the basics. Socialization should include exposure to various environments, people, and other animals to ensure they are well-adjusted. Avoid harsh training methods, as these can lead to fearfulness or anxiety.
Nutrition & Diet
The Griffon Bruxellois requires a balanced diet tailored to its size and energy level. A high-quality commercial dog food designed for small breeds is often recommended. Owners should ensure that the food contains the right balance of protein, fats, and carbohydrates to meet their pet's nutritional needs.
Feeding should be done twice a day to maintain their energy levels and avoid any digestive issues. It's important to monitor their weight, as they can be prone to obesity if overfed. Treats should be given sparingly and should not exceed more than 10% of their daily caloric intake. Avoid feeding them human foods that are toxic to dogs, such as chocolate, grapes, and onions.
Health Overview
Syringomyelia
Medium riskA neurological condition affecting the spinal cord, often inherited.
Patellar Luxation
Low riskA common knee joint condition that can cause lameness.
Hip Dysplasia
Medium riskA genetic condition affecting hip joint development.
Brachycephalic Syndrome
Medium riskBreathing difficulties due to their short snout.
Eye Problems
Low riskIncludes issues like cataracts and progressive retinal atrophy.
Heart Murmurs
Medium riskIrregular heart sounds that may indicate heart disease.
Skin Allergies
Low riskProne to allergies causing itchiness and discomfort.
Living Requirements
Cats
yes
House
no
Garden
optional
Climate
temperate
Children
yes/with supervision
Apartment
yes
Other Dogs
yes
Activity Level
moderate
Fun Facts
- 1Griffon Bruxellois are known as 'monkey-faced' dogs due to their expressive faces.
- 2They were favored by Belgian nobility, particularly Queen Marie Henriette.
- 3The breed is often compared to the Star Wars character Ewok.
- 4Griffon Bruxellois can come in two coat types: rough and smooth.
- 5They were originally bred to hunt vermin in stables.
- 6This breed has a strong bond with its owners and prefers not to be left alone.
- 7They are often seen as 'Velcro dogs' because they love sticking close to their humans.
- 8Despite their small size, they make excellent watchdogs.
- 9The breed is known for its high intelligence and trainability.
- 10Griffon Bruxellois have a charming, almost human-like expression.
- 11They are generally healthy dogs with a lifespan of 12-15 years.
- 12A Griffon Bruxellois starred in the movie 'As Good as It Gets' with Jack Nicholson.
Famous Griffon Bruxelloiss
Jill
Starred in 'As Good as It Gets' alongside Jack Nicholson.
Queenie
Owned by Belgian Queen Marie Henriette, boosting the breed's popularity.
Rex
A notable champion at several European dog shows.
Frequently Asked Questions
33 questions about the Griffon Bruxellois