Overview
The Harrier is a medium-sized hound known for its exceptional hunting skills and friendly disposition. Originally bred for hunting hares, Harriers are tenacious, energetic, and have a keen sense of smell. This breed is often compared to the Beagle and the Foxhound, possessing qualities that make them a favorite among hunters and families alike.
Harriers are known for their affable nature and ability to get along well with children and other pets. They are pack animals at heart, which makes them excellent companions for both humans and other dogs. Their playful and outgoing personality means they are always ready for an adventure, whether it's a long walk in the park or a game of fetch in the backyard.
Owners of Harriers should be prepared for a dog that requires a significant amount of exercise and mental stimulation. With their high energy levels, they thrive in environments where they can run and explore. They are best suited for active families who can provide the exercise and attention they need to stay happy and healthy.
Quick Facts
Coat
Short, dense
Size
Medium
Group
Hound
Colors
Black, white, tan, red, lemon
Height
19-21 inches
Origin
England
Weight
45-60 pounds
Exercise
60+ min/day
Lifespan
12-15 years
Temperament
Harriers are known for their friendly, outgoing nature. They are affectionate dogs that enjoy spending time with their families and are excellent with children. As pack animals, they tend to get along well with other dogs, making them suitable for multi-pet households. These dogs are highly energetic and require plenty of physical activity to keep them satisfied. They have a keen sense of smell and a strong prey drive, so they may need supervision when off-leash in open areas. Harriers are generally not aggressive but may be reserved around strangers initially. With proper socialization, they can become well-mannered and sociable pets.
History & Origins
The origins of the Harrier can be traced back to England, where they were initially developed to hunt hares. This breed's history is somewhat unclear, but it is believed that the Harrier has been around since the medieval times. They were originally bred from a mix of Bloodhounds and other types of hounds, possibly including the Talbot Hound, to create a dog that could endure long hunts and follow scents over great distances.
In the 18th century, Harriers became popular among the English gentry who enjoyed hunting. Their ability to work in packs and their determination made them a favorite choice for hunting hares and foxes. Despite their long history, Harriers have never been as popular as Beagles or Foxhounds, partly due to their specific breeding for hunting purposes.
Although not recognized by the FCI, the Harrier has been acknowledged by several other kennel clubs, including the American Kennel Club. Today, they are appreciated not only for their hunting abilities but also for their friendly and adaptable nature, making them beloved family companions.
Grooming
Harriers have a short, dense coat that is relatively easy to maintain. Weekly brushing is usually sufficient to keep their coat healthy and to reduce shedding. A rubber grooming mitt or a bristle brush works well for removing loose hairs and keeping the coat shiny.
Bathing is only necessary when the dog gets particularly dirty or starts to develop an odor. Regular nail trimming is important to prevent overgrowth and related discomfort. Dental hygiene is also crucial; brushing their teeth several times a week helps prevent tartar buildup and dental issues.
Training
Harriers are intelligent and eager to please, which makes them relatively easy to train. Consistent, positive reinforcement methods work best, using treats and praise to encourage good behavior. It's important to start training early to instill good manners and to socialize them with different people, pets, and environments.
Common training challenges include leash pulling and recall, due to their strong scent drive. Teaching basic commands like sit, stay, and come is essential and should be reinforced regularly. Avoid using harsh training methods, as Harriers respond better to positive reinforcement and patience.
Nutrition & Diet
Harriers are active dogs that require a balanced diet to maintain their energy levels. A high-quality dry dog food that is appropriate for their size, age, and activity level is recommended. It's important to monitor their food intake to prevent obesity, as their love for food can sometimes lead to overeating.
Feeding should be done twice a day to provide consistent energy throughout the day. Fresh water should be available at all times. Treats can be used as a training aid, but should be given in moderation to avoid excessive calorie intake. Foods to avoid include those high in fat and sugar, as well as any toxic foods like chocolate and grapes.
Health Overview
Hip Dysplasia
Moderate riskA genetic condition affecting the hip joint, leading to arthritis or lameness.
Elbow Dysplasia
Moderate riskA developmental condition causing pain and impaired movement in the elbow.
Hypothyroidism
Low riskA disorder where the thyroid gland does not produce enough hormones, leading to weight gain and lethargy.
Ear Infections
Low riskHarriers are prone to ear infections due to their floppy ears, which can trap moisture and debris.
Progressive Retinal Atrophy
High riskA degenerative eye disorder that can lead to blindness if not monitored.
Bloat
High riskA serious condition where the stomach twists, requiring immediate veterinary attention.
Living Requirements
Cats
moderate
House
yes
Garden
optional
Climate
temperate
Children
yes
Apartment
with exercise
Other Dogs
yes
Activity Level
high
Fun Facts
- 1Harriers have been around since medieval times.
- 2They were originally bred to hunt hares, hence their name.
- 3Harriers have a strong pack mentality.
- 4They are known for their excellent sense of smell.
- 5Harriers are often confused with Beagles and Foxhounds.
- 6This breed is known for its endurance and stamina.
- 7Harriers are friendly and get along well with children.
- 8They are less common than other hound breeds like Beagles.
- 9Harriers have a distinctive baying bark.
- 10They require a lot of exercise to stay happy.
- 11Harriers are known for their happy-go-lucky nature.
- 12They are not recognized by the FCI but are by the AKC.
Famous Harriers
Harrier in Literature
Harriers have been mentioned in various hunting and adventure stories.
Harrier in Art
Depicted in hunting scenes by English artists in the 18th century.
TV Shows
Harriers have occasionally appeared in TV shows depicting hunting scenes.
Frequently Asked Questions
34 questions about the Harrier