Overview

The Lakeland Terrier is a small, robust dog breed that hails from the Lake District of England. Known for their vibrant personalities and distinct appearance, these terriers have won the hearts of dog enthusiasts around the world. Their coat, typically wiry and dense, comes in a variety of colors including black, liver, and blue, often with a tan marking.

Lakeland Terriers are cherished for their playful and energetic nature. They are highly intelligent dogs that require mental and physical stimulation to keep them happy. With their strong prey drive and natural hunting instincts, they excel in activities like agility and earthdog trials. Their friendly demeanor makes them wonderful family pets, although they can be somewhat aloof with strangers until they warm up.

Prospective owners should be prepared for a dog that loves to dig, chase, and explore. Regular exercise and engagement are crucial to prevent boredom and mischievous behavior. With proper training and socialization, Lakeland Terriers can adapt well to various living situations, bringing joy and companionship to their families.

Quick Facts

Coat

Wiry, Thick

Size

Small

Group

Terrier

Colors

Black, Blue, Liver, Red, Wheaten, Tan

Height

35-37 cm

Origin

United Kingdom

Weight

7-8 kg

Exercise

60 min/day

Lifespan

12-15 years

Temperament

Lakeland Terriers are known for their spirited and affectionate nature. They are intelligent dogs with a strong independent streak, often showing a mind of their own. Their high energy levels make them excellent companions for active families, and they enjoy participating in various activities and games. While they are generally friendly and sociable, Lakeland Terriers can be cautious around strangers. Proper socialization from a young age can help them become more comfortable and well-adjusted. They get along well with children, although they might not tolerate rough play, so supervision is recommended. Lakeland Terriers tend to be assertive with other dogs and may chase smaller pets due to their strong prey drive. Early socialization and training can help mitigate these tendencies, ensuring they grow into well-mannered adults.

History & Origins

The Lakeland Terrier has its roots in the rugged terrain of the Lake District in England, where they were bred to hunt and control vermin like foxes and badgers. This breed is one of the oldest of the working terriers, developed by crossing various terrier breeds such as the Bedlington Terrier and the Border Terrier to enhance their hunting prowess and stamina.

Initially known as the Patterdale Terrier, this breed was recognized for its ability to traverse difficult terrains and enter narrow burrows in pursuit of prey. The breed's popularity grew as they proved to be both efficient hunters and delightful companions.

The Lakeland Terrier was recognized by the Kennel Club in the UK in 1928 and later by the American Kennel Club in 1934. Despite its working roots, the breed has successfully transitioned into a beloved family pet, retaining its lively spirit and distinctive looks.

Grooming

The Lakeland Terrier's dense, wiry coat requires regular grooming to maintain its health and appearance. Weekly brushing helps to remove loose hair and prevent matting, while hand-stripping, a technique to remove dead hair from the coat, is recommended every few months to maintain its texture.

These terriers do not shed excessively, making them a suitable choice for those with mild allergies. Bathing should be done as needed, using a dog-specific shampoo to maintain their coat's natural oils.

Routine grooming should also include regular nail trimming, ear cleaning, and dental hygiene to prevent any health issues. Brushing their teeth several times a week helps prevent tartar buildup and maintains good oral health.

Training

Lakeland Terriers are intelligent and eager to learn, making them relatively easy to train with the right approach. Positive reinforcement techniques, such as treats and praise, work best to motivate them and encourage good behavior.

Training sessions should be kept short and engaging to hold their attention. Consistency is key, as these terriers can be stubborn and independent, testing boundaries if not given firm direction.

Early socialization is vital to ensure they are comfortable with a variety of people, pets, and environments. Basic commands like sit, stay, and come should be taught early, alongside more advanced training to channel their energy and intelligence positively.

Nutrition & Diet

Lakeland Terriers require a balanced diet that provides adequate nutrition for their active lifestyle. Typically, a high-quality commercial dog food formulated for small breeds is suitable, ensuring it meets their caloric and nutritional needs.

Feeding should be divided into two meals per day to prevent overeating and maintain a healthy weight. Treats can be used as part of their training routine but should be given in moderation.

Owners should avoid feeding their Lakeland Terriers table scraps or foods that are toxic to dogs, such as chocolate, onions, and grapes. Regular consultations with a veterinarian can help tailor a diet that supports their overall health and well-being.

Health Overview

Legg-Calvé-Perthes Disease

Medium risk

A hip joint disorder that can cause lameness and pain.

Patellar Luxation

Medium risk

A condition where the kneecap dislocates or moves out of its normal position.

Hypothyroidism

Low risk

A disorder of the thyroid gland that can affect metabolism.

Eye Problems

Medium risk

Includes conditions like cataracts and progressive retinal atrophy.

Allergies

Low risk

Can cause itchy skin, particularly in response to certain foods or environmental factors.

Von Willebrand's Disease

Medium risk

A blood disorder that affects clotting.

Living Requirements

Cats

moderate

House

yes

Garden

optional

Climate

temperate

Children

yes/with supervision

Apartment

yes/with exercise

Other Dogs

moderate

Activity Level

high

Fun Facts

  • 1The Lakeland Terrier is one of the oldest working terrier breeds.
  • 2They were originally bred to hunt foxes in the Lake District.
  • 3Lakeland Terriers are known for their distinctive wiry coats.
  • 4They are excellent at earthdog trials due to their strong prey drive.
  • 5Despite their small size, they have a big personality.
  • 6The breed is considered hypoallergenic as they shed minimally.
  • 7Lakeland Terriers have won many awards in dog shows worldwide.
  • 8They are known for their unique 'beard' appearance.
  • 9Lakeland Terriers can adapt well to different living conditions.
  • 10They enjoy activities that challenge their intelligence.
  • 11These dogs are known for their loyalty and affection towards family.
  • 12The breed was officially recognized by the AKC in 1934.

Famous Lakeland Terriers

Champion Revelry's Awesome Blossom

A famous Lakeland Terrier who won Best in Show at Westminster in 1976.

Champion Felicity's Diamond Jim

A Lakeland Terrier who achieved fame in the dog show circuit.

Sir Lancelot

A fictional Lakeland Terrier from a popular children's book series.

Frequently Asked Questions

34 questions about the Lakeland Terrier