Overview
The Norman Artesien Basset is a small, sturdy breed renowned for its elongated body and short legs, much like its cousin, the Basset Hound. This breed is admired for its gentle demeanor and strong scent-tracking abilities, making it a favorite among hunters and families. Their expressive eyes and floppy ears add to their charm, capturing the hearts of many dog enthusiasts.
Known for their loyalty and sociable nature, Norman Artesien Bassets thrive in family settings where they can be active participants in daily life. Despite their hunting background, they are generally calm and enjoy lounging with their loved ones. This breed is perfect for those who appreciate a companion with a unique appearance and a loving nature.
Owners can expect a dog that is both playful and affectionate, requiring moderate exercise to maintain their health. They are well-suited for homes where they can receive plenty of attention and companionship, as they do not like being left alone for long periods.
Quick Facts
Coat
Short, Smooth
Size
Medium
Group
N/A
Colors
Tricolor, Lemon, White & Black
Height
30-38 cm
Origin
France
Weight
16-20 kg
Exercise
30-45 min/day
Lifespan
10-14 years
Temperament
The Norman Artesien Basset is known for its gentle and friendly temperament. They are typically very affectionate with their family members, often forming strong bonds with those they love. Their sociable nature makes them great companions for households with children, as they tend to be patient and tolerant. While they are generally friendly with strangers, early socialization is important to ensure they remain well-mannered in new situations. They can get along well with other dogs and pets if properly introduced and socialized from a young age. Despite their calm demeanor, Norman Artesien Bassets have a playful side and enjoy engaging in games and activities. They have moderate energy levels, so regular exercise is necessary to keep them healthy and happy.
History & Origins
The Norman Artesien Basset has a rich history that ties back to the early development of scent hounds in Europe. While the exact origins of the breed are somewhat murky, it is believed to have been developed from French scent hounds during the 19th century. Breeders aimed to create a dog with the keen scenting abilities of larger hounds, but in a more compact form, suitable for tracking game through dense underbrush.
The breed's name reflects its regional ties to Normandy and Artois, areas known for their rich hunting traditions. Over time, the Norman Artesien Basset gained recognition for its prowess in hunting small game, such as rabbits, thanks to its low stature and agile movements.
The breed is not officially recognized by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI), but it holds an FCI number of 34, which represents its historical significance. Although not as widely known today, the Norman Artesien Basset remains a cherished companion for those who appreciate its unique heritage and traits.
Grooming
The Norman Artesien Basset has a short, smooth coat that is relatively easy to maintain. Regular brushing, at least once a week, will help remove loose hair and reduce shedding. A soft-bristle brush or grooming mitt is ideal for keeping their coat shiny and healthy.
Bathing should be done as needed, usually once every few months unless they get particularly dirty or have a noticeable odor. Overbathing can strip the coat of natural oils, so it's important to avoid excessive washing.
Nail trimming should be done regularly to prevent overgrowth, which can be uncomfortable for the dog. Dental hygiene is also important, so regular tooth brushing and dental chews are recommended to keep their teeth and gums healthy.
Training
Training a Norman Artesien Basset requires patience and consistency. They are intelligent and eager to please, which makes them relatively easy to train. Positive reinforcement techniques, such as treats and praise, work well with this breed.
Start training with basic commands such as sit, stay, and come. Socialization is crucial from an early age to ensure they are well-adjusted and comfortable in diverse environments. Puppy training classes can be beneficial for both the dog and owner.
Avoid harsh training methods as this can lead to fear and anxiety. Instead, focus on building a strong bond through trust and encouragement. Regular socialization and exposure to different people, pets, and experiences will help them grow into well-rounded adults.
Nutrition & Diet
The dietary needs of a Norman Artesien Basset should be carefully managed to prevent obesity, a common issue in breeds with shorter limbs. A balanced diet consisting of high-quality dog food, whether commercially manufactured or home-prepared with a veterinarian's guidance, is essential.
Their daily caloric intake should be adjusted based on their age, weight, and activity level. Typically, two meals per day are recommended to maintain energy and prevent overeating. Always ensure they have access to fresh water throughout the day.
Owners should avoid feeding them table scraps or foods high in fat, as these can contribute to weight gain and health issues. Instead, focus on lean proteins and a healthy balance of carbohydrates and fats.
Health Overview
Obesity
Medium riskDue to their love for food and low activity levels, they can easily gain excess weight.
Ear Infections
Medium riskTheir long ears can trap moisture and debris, leading to frequent infections.
Hip Dysplasia
High riskA genetic condition that can lead to arthritis and mobility issues.
Bloat
High riskA serious condition where the stomach fills with gas and can twist, requiring immediate attention.
Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD)
High riskDue to their long back, they are prone to spinal issues.
Patellar Luxation
Medium riskA condition where the kneecap dislocates, causing pain and lameness.
Eye Problems
Medium riskThey are prone to conditions like glaucoma and cataracts.
Living Requirements
Cats
moderate
House
yes
Garden
optional
Climate
temperate
Children
yes
Apartment
with exercise
Other Dogs
yes
Activity Level
moderate
Fun Facts
- 1The Norman Artesien Basset is known for its exceptional sense of smell, second only to the Bloodhound.
- 2They have a distinctive baying bark, which is a hallmark of hound breeds.
- 3Their long ears help trap scent particles, assisting their scent-tracking ability.
- 4The breed's name reflects its French heritage, originating from Normandy and Artois.
- 5Despite their hunting background, they are incredibly affectionate and love to cuddle.
- 6They were originally bred to hunt small game, such as rabbits and hares.
- 7Norman Artesien Bassets are known for their stubbornness, a common trait in scent hounds.
- 8They have a unique way of moving, with their head low to the ground to track scents.
- 9Their short legs make them perfect for maneuvering through dense underbrush.
- 10The breed is not widely recognized outside of France, making them a rare find in other countries.
- 11They are a popular choice among hunters for their endurance and determination.
- 12The Norman Artesien Basset has a gentle, soulful expression that makes them irresistible to many.
Famous Norman Artesien Bassets
Baxter the Basset
A fictional character in children's books known for his adventures and problem-solving skills.
Gaston
A beloved pet of a famous French artist, often featured in their paintings.
Chloe the Tracker
Known for her exceptional ability to track missing persons in search and rescue missions.
Sir Sniffington
A social media sensation known for his humorous antics and adorable photos.
Napoleon the Nose
A retired police dog famous for his contributions to solving numerous cases.
Frequently Asked Questions
33 questions about the Norman Artesien Basset