Overview

The Old English Sheepdog is a breed that captures attention with its iconic, shaggy coat and sweet disposition. Known for its intelligence and adaptability, this breed has been a favorite among pet owners who appreciate a dog with a gentle and friendly nature. Despite its large size, the Old English Sheepdog is often described as a 'gentle giant' that thrives in a family setting.

This breed is characterized by its bear-like appearance, with a thick, fluffy coat that requires regular grooming to maintain. Owners love their Old English Sheepdogs for their spirited personality and their ability to bond closely with families, including children and other pets. They are known for their playful nature and are happiest when involved in family activities.

Prospective owners of an Old English Sheepdog should be prepared for a dog that enjoys moderate exercise and thrives on mental stimulation. They make excellent companions for those who can provide the time and attention needed for training and socialization, ensuring a well-behaved and happy dog.

Quick Facts

Coat

Double, Long

Size

Large

Group

N/A

Colors

Gray, Grizzle, Blue merle

Height

56-61 cm

Origin

England

Weight

27-45 kg

Exercise

60 min/day

Lifespan

10-12 years

Temperament

Old English Sheepdogs are known for their gentle, friendly, and adaptable nature. They are highly social animals that thrive on interaction with their families. Their playful and affectionate temperament makes them excellent companions for children, often taking on a protective, yet gentle, role. With strangers, Old English Sheepdogs can be reserved but are generally friendly once they become familiar. They typically get along well with other dogs and pets, particularly when properly socialized from an early age. Their herding instincts can occasionally surface, leading them to 'herd' family members, but this behavior can be managed with training. These dogs have moderate energy levels and enjoy engaging in playful activities. Regular exercise and mental stimulation are important to keep them happy and prevent boredom. Owners will find that their Old English Sheepdog is eager to please and responds well to positive reinforcement training methods.

History & Origins

The exact origins of the Old English Sheepdog are somewhat of a mystery, but it is believed to have developed in England in the early 19th century. Originally bred for herding sheep and cattle, these dogs were prized for their intelligence and ability to work in challenging environments. The breed's distinctive 'bobtail,' or docked tail, was an indicator of a working dog, often exempting them from certain taxes.

The Old English Sheepdog gained popularity in the Victorian era, becoming known not only for its working ability but also as a charming companion. Its unique appearance and engaging personality helped it transition from a working dog to a beloved family pet.

Although the Old English Sheepdog is not recognized by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI), it has a strong following worldwide and is recognized by major kennel clubs such as the American Kennel Club (AKC). Its charming looks and affectionate nature continue to make it a popular choice for dog lovers.

Grooming

Grooming an Old English Sheepdog requires dedication due to their thick, double coat. Regular brushing, at least three to four times a week, is necessary to prevent matting and tangling. A slicker brush and a metal comb are essential tools for maintaining their coat.

Bathing should be done every six to eight weeks, or as needed, to keep their coat clean and healthy. It's important to use a dog-specific shampoo to avoid skin irritation. Regularly checking and cleaning their ears can help prevent infections.

In addition to coat care, regular nail trimming, approximately every month, is important to avoid overgrowth and discomfort. Dental hygiene is also crucial; brushing their teeth several times a week will help prevent dental disease and maintain overall health.

Training

Old English Sheepdogs are intelligent and eager to please, making them highly trainable. Positive reinforcement techniques, such as treats and praise, work best with this sensitive breed. Consistency and patience are key, as they can be occasionally stubborn.

Early socialization is important to help them develop into well-rounded adults. Exposure to various environments, people, and other animals will help them become confident and adaptable. Basic obedience commands such as sit, stay, and recall should be introduced early and reinforced regularly.

Avoid harsh training methods, as they can be counterproductive and harm the dog's trusting nature. Instead, focus on building a strong bond through interactive play and training sessions that challenge their intelligence.

Nutrition & Diet

The Old English Sheepdog requires a balanced diet to maintain its health and energy levels. A high-quality commercial dog food, formulated for large breeds, is recommended to meet their nutritional needs. It's important to choose a diet that supports joint health, as this breed can be prone to hip dysplasia.

Feeding should occur twice a day to prevent overeating and to help manage their weight. Portion control is essential, as Old English Sheepdogs are prone to obesity, which can exacerbate joint issues.

Owners should avoid feeding their Old English Sheepdog table scraps and foods high in fat. Providing fresh water at all times is crucial to keep them hydrated and healthy. Consultation with a veterinarian can help establish a specific diet plan tailored to the individual dog's age, weight, and activity level.

Health Overview

Hip Dysplasia

Medium risk

A genetic condition where the hip joint doesn't fit together perfectly, leading to arthritis.

Cataracts

Medium risk

Clouding of the eye lens, leading to vision impairment and possible blindness.

Progressive Retinal Atrophy

High risk

A degenerative eye disorder that can lead to blindness.

Hypothyroidism

Low risk

A disorder of the thyroid gland leading to lethargy and weight gain.

Deafness

Medium risk

Partial or complete hearing loss, often congenital in this breed.

Bloat

High risk

A life-threatening condition where the stomach fills with gas and twists.

Living Requirements

Cats

yes

House

yes

Garden

optional

Climate

temperate

Children

yes/with supervision

Apartment

with exercise

Other Dogs

yes

Activity Level

moderate

Fun Facts

  • 1The Old English Sheepdog is affectionately known as the 'Bobtail' due to its docked tail.
  • 2This breed was featured in the classic Disney movie 'The Shaggy Dog'.
  • 3Old English Sheepdogs have a distinctive 'bear-like' gait.
  • 4Their coat color is often described as 'shaded' or 'grizzle'.
  • 5The breed's thick coat was designed to protect them from harsh weather while herding.
  • 6They are known for their clownish, fun-loving personality.
  • 7Old English Sheepdogs have been part of several famous advertising campaigns.
  • 8They were originally bred to drive cattle and sheep to market.
  • 9Despite their name, they are not considered an ancient breed.
  • 10They have a tendency to 'herd' their family members.
  • 11The breed is known for its distinctive 'woof' bark.
  • 12Old English Sheepdogs are often used as therapy dogs due to their gentle nature.

Famous Old English Sheepdogs

Sampson

Featured in the popular UK Dulux paint commercials.

Shaggy Dog

The title character in the Disney movie 'The Shaggy Dog'.

Digby

Star of the British film 'Digby, the Biggest Dog in the World'.

Frequently Asked Questions

34 questions about the Old English Sheepdog