Overview
The Otterhound is a unique and rare breed that stands out due to its exceptional sense of smell and its history as a hunting dog. Known for their independent yet affectionate nature, Otterhounds are adored by those who appreciate a dog with character and charm. These dogs are large and sturdy, often standing between 24 to 27 inches tall and weighing between 80 to 115 pounds. They have a dense, water-repellent coat that makes them well-suited for outdoor adventures.
Otterhounds are social animals that thrive on companionship. Their playful and friendly demeanor makes them great family pets, although they require a significant amount of exercise to keep them happy and healthy. Prospective owners should be prepared for a dog that may be somewhat stubborn and requires consistent training and socialization from a young age. Despite their independent streak, Otterhounds are loyal and loving, making them a cherished addition to the right family.
These dogs are not only loved for their personality but also for their distinctive appearance. With their large, droopy ears and soulful eyes, Otterhounds have an endearing expression that can melt hearts. While they may not be the best choice for apartment living due to their size and energy levels, they are perfect for homes with plenty of space to explore.
Quick Facts
Coat
Double, Rough
Size
Large
Group
N/A
Colors
Black & Tan, Liver, Grizzle
Height
24-27 inches
Origin
England
Weight
80-115 pounds
Exercise
60-90 min/day
Lifespan
10-12 years
Temperament
Otterhounds are known for their friendly and easygoing nature. They are typically good-natured and enjoy spending time with their families. These dogs are affectionate and loyal, often forming strong bonds with their owners. However, their independent streak means they can sometimes be stubborn, making early training and socialization crucial. With strangers, Otterhounds are generally friendly and open, though they may be reserved initially. They get along well with other dogs and can coexist peacefully with other pets if introduced properly. Otterhounds have a moderate to high energy level, requiring regular exercise to keep them mentally and physically stimulated. Activities like long walks, swimming, and playtime in a secure yard are ideal for this breed.
History & Origins
The Otterhound is a breed with a rich history dating back to medieval England. Originally bred for hunting otters, these dogs were highly valued for their ability to track scents over long distances and through water. The breed's origins are somewhat shrouded in mystery, but it is believed that Otterhounds were developed by crossing Bloodhounds with other types of hunting breeds to enhance their scent-tracking capabilities and stamina.
In the past, Otterhounds were used by nobility and royalty, including King John of England, who maintained a pack during his reign. The breed was essential for controlling the otter population, which was necessary to protect fish stocks. However, as otter hunting became less popular and eventually banned, the Otterhound's numbers declined significantly.
Despite their decline, Otterhounds have been maintained by dedicated breeders who appreciate their unique qualities. The breed is recognized by various kennel clubs, including the American Kennel Club (AKC), though it is not part of the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) group. Today, Otterhounds are considered a vulnerable breed, with only a few hundred puppies born each year worldwide.
Grooming
Otterhounds have a dense, rough, and water-resistant coat that requires regular grooming to maintain its condition and prevent matting. Brushing your Otterhound at least two to three times a week with a slicker brush or comb is essential to remove loose hair and dirt.
Bathing should be done as needed, typically every few months, unless the dog gets particularly dirty or starts to smell. Use a dog-specific shampoo to avoid stripping the natural oils from their coat. Regular ear cleaning is crucial, as their droopy ears can be prone to infections if not kept clean and dry.
Nail trimming should be done regularly, ideally every four to six weeks, to prevent overgrowth and splitting. Dental hygiene is equally important; brushing your Otterhound's teeth several times a week is recommended to maintain oral health.
Training
Otterhounds are intelligent dogs, but their independent nature can pose a challenge during training. They respond best to positive reinforcement methods, such as treats, praise, and play. Consistency and patience are key when training an Otterhound, as they can be stubborn at times.
Early socialization is important to help them become well-rounded adults. Expose them to different environments, people, and other animals from a young age to build their confidence and reduce any potential anxiety or aggression.
Focus on teaching basic commands such as sit, stay, come, and leave it. Incorporate activities that engage their keen sense of smell, like scent games or tracking exercises, to keep them mentally stimulated. Avoid harsh training methods, as these can lead to fear or behavioral issues.
Nutrition & Diet
Otterhounds have specific dietary needs due to their size and energy levels. They require a high-quality diet that provides all the essential nutrients for their active lifestyle. Typically, an adult Otterhound will need between 1,500 to 2,000 calories per day, depending on their activity level and metabolism.
It's important to feed Otterhounds a balanced diet with the appropriate amount of protein, fat, and carbohydrates. Meals should be divided into two or three portions throughout the day to aid digestion and prevent issues like bloat, which can be a concern for deep-chested breeds like the Otterhound.
Owners should avoid feeding their Otterhounds table scraps and instead focus on dog-specific foods. Consult with your veterinarian to determine the best dietary plan for your Otterhound, taking into account their age, weight, and health needs.
Health Overview
Hip Dysplasia
Medium riskA genetic condition that can lead to arthritis and pain in the hips.
Elbow Dysplasia
Medium riskA condition caused by abnormal development in the elbow joint, leading to pain and lameness.
Bloat
High riskA serious condition where the stomach fills with gas and can twist, requiring immediate veterinary attention.
Epilepsy
Medium riskA neurological disorder that can cause seizures; manageable with medication.
Ear Infections
Low riskCommon due to their droopy ears; requires regular cleaning to prevent.
Gastric Torsion
High riskSimilar to bloat, it involves the twisting of the stomach, requiring emergency care.
Hypothyroidism
Medium riskA condition where the thyroid gland does not produce enough hormones, affecting metabolism.
Living Requirements
Cats
moderate
House
yes
Garden
yes
Climate
temperate
Children
yes
Apartment
with exercise
Other Dogs
yes
Activity Level
high
Fun Facts
- 1Otterhounds have webbed feet, making them excellent swimmers.
- 2They have an exceptional sense of smell, rivaling that of the Bloodhound.
- 3Otterhounds are known for their melodious baying voice.
- 4They were originally bred to hunt otters in England.
- 5The breed is considered vulnerable with only a few hundred dogs worldwide.
- 6Otterhounds are closely related to the Bloodhound.
- 7Their coat is water-repellent, suited for swimming and wet environments.
- 8They have a unique shaggy appearance with a distinctive beard.
- 9Otterhounds were favorites among English royalty for hunting.
- 10They are known to be gentle giants due to their size and friendly nature.
- 11Otterhounds can track scents that are over 72 hours old.
- 12They are one of the rarest dog breeds in the world.
Famous Otterhounds
King John’s Otterhounds
Kept by King John of England, highlighting the breed's royal connections.
Scenthound Pack Leader
Led a successful otter hunt, showcasing the breed's skills in the field.
The Shaggy Hound
Featured in children's stories as a loyal and friendly companion.
Frequently Asked Questions
34 questions about the Otterhound