Overview
The Pembroke Welsh Corgi is a small, sturdy dog with a distinctive appearance, characterized by their fox-like face, erect ears, and short legs. Originally bred for herding cattle in Wales, these intelligent dogs are known for their agility and eagerness to work. People love Pembroke Welsh Corgis for their cheerful disposition and loyalty, making them excellent family pets.
Owners can expect a lively and affectionate companion who thrives on human interaction. Pembrokes are adaptable, enjoying both indoor and outdoor activities, and they require regular mental and physical stimulation. They are known to be good with children and can coexist well with other pets if properly socialized, although their herding instincts might lead them to nip at heels playfully. Overall, the Pembroke Welsh Corgi is an excellent choice for those who appreciate a dog with a big personality in a small package.
Quick Facts
Coat
Double, Medium
Size
Small
Group
N/A
Colors
Red, Sable, Fawn, Black & Tan
Height
25-30 cm
Origin
Wales
Weight
10-14 kg
Exercise
60 min/day
Lifespan
12-15 years
Temperament
Pembroke Welsh Corgis are known for their spirited and outgoing personalities. They are intelligent and eager to please, making them relatively easy to train. Corgis are affectionate and loyal to their family members, often forming strong bonds with their owners. While they are friendly and social, they can be reserved with strangers initially. They usually get along well with children and other pets, provided they are well-socialized from an early age. Their herding instincts may lead them to try to herd family members or other animals. Pembrokes possess a moderate energy level and need regular exercise to keep them happy and healthy. They enjoy playing games and participating in activities that challenge their mind and body.
History & Origins
The Pembroke Welsh Corgi's history can be traced back to at least the 10th century in Wales, where they were valued as herding dogs on farms. Their name is derived from Pembrokeshire, a county in Wales. The breed's origins are somewhat mysterious, but they are believed to be descended from the Swedish Vallhunds, brought to Wales by Viking settlers, or from the Flemish weavers' dogs.
Corgis were originally used to herd cattle by nipping at their heels to move them along. Over time, they gained popularity not just as working dogs but also as companion pets due to their manageable size and affectionate nature. Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom has famously owned several Pembroke Welsh Corgis, which helped boost their popularity worldwide. The breed was recognized by the Kennel Club in 1934 and has since been cherished in many countries.
Grooming
Pembroke Welsh Corgis have a double coat that requires regular grooming to keep it in good condition. Weekly brushing is recommended to remove loose hair and prevent matting, especially during shedding seasons in spring and fall when daily brushing may be necessary.
Bathing should be done as needed, typically every 4 to 6 weeks, using a mild dog shampoo to maintain the coat's natural oils. Regular nail trimming is also important, as long nails can cause discomfort or lead to walking issues.
Dental hygiene is crucial for Pembrokes, so regular teeth brushing and providing dental chews can help prevent dental diseases. Additionally, check their ears regularly for signs of infection or wax buildup.
Training
Pembroke Welsh Corgis are intelligent and eager to learn, making them highly trainable. Positive reinforcement methods, such as treats and praise, work best for this breed. Consistency and patience are key, as they respond well to clear commands and structured routines.
Early socialization is important to prevent any shyness or aggression toward strangers or other animals. Exposing them to various environments, people, and pets from a young age will help them grow into well-rounded adults.
Focus on teaching basic commands such as sit, stay, come, and heel. Avoid harsh training methods, as Corgis can be sensitive to negative reinforcement. Engaging in dog sports like agility or obedience can also be a fun way to enhance their training.
Nutrition & Diet
Pembroke Welsh Corgis require a balanced diet to maintain their health and energy. Typically, they need about 1 to 1.5 cups of high-quality dry dog food per day, divided into two meals. The amount can vary based on their age, size, activity level, and metabolism.
It's important to monitor their weight, as Corgis are prone to obesity. Avoid overfeeding and limit treats, using them primarily as training rewards. Ensure their diet includes all essential nutrients, and consult with a veterinarian to tailor their feeding plan to their specific needs.
Owners should avoid feeding their Corgis table scraps or foods high in fat and sugar, as these can lead to weight gain and other health issues.
Health Overview
Hip Dysplasia
Moderate riskA genetic condition affecting the hip joint, leading to arthritis or pain.
Degenerative Myelopathy
High riskA progressive disease of the spinal cord in older dogs, leading to mobility issues.
Intervertebral Disc Disease
High riskA condition where the spinal disc can slip or rupture, causing pain or paralysis.
Progressive Retinal Atrophy
High riskAn eye disorder that leads to gradual vision loss and eventual blindness.
Obesity
Moderate riskExcess body weight, which can lead to other health issues like diabetes or joint problems.
Von Willebrand's Disease
Low riskA bleeding disorder caused by a deficiency in clotting protein.
Epilepsy
Moderate riskA neurological condition characterized by seizures.
Living Requirements
Cats
moderate
House
yes
Garden
optional
Climate
temperate
Children
yes, with supervision
Apartment
yes, with exercise
Other Dogs
moderate
Activity Level
moderate
Fun Facts
- 1The Pembroke Welsh Corgi is one of the oldest herding breeds.
- 2Queen Elizabeth II has owned over 30 Corgis during her reign.
- 3Pembrokes are known for their unique 'Corgi smile'.
- 4They have a natural bobtail or a short docked tail.
- 5Corgis were once used to herd cattle by nipping at their heels.
- 6The breed was ranked 11th in intelligence by Dr. Stanley Coren.
- 7Pembroke Welsh Corgis are the smaller of the two Corgi breeds.
- 8They are featured in Welsh folklore, believed to be used as steeds by fairies.
- 9Corgis have been depicted in various TV shows and movies.
- 10They are known for their strong work ethic and versatility.
- 11Corgis have a lifespan that can extend up to 15 years.
- 12Their name 'Corgi' is derived from the Welsh words 'cor' (dwarf) and 'gi' (dog).
Famous Pembroke Welsh Corgis
Susan
Queen Elizabeth II's first Pembroke Welsh Corgi, given to her on her 18th birthday.
Rufus
A Corgi featured in the popular TV show 'Brooklyn Nine-Nine'.
Ein
A genetically enhanced Corgi from the anime series 'Cowboy Bebop'.
Lupo
Prince William and Kate Middleton's Corgi, who gained media attention.
Rex
The Corgi from the animated movie 'The Queen's Corgi'.
Frequently Asked Questions
33 questions about the Pembroke Welsh Corgi