Overview

The Petit Basset Griffon Vendeen, often referred to by enthusiasts as the PBGV, is a small hound with a lively spirit and a heart full of love. Originally bred in the Vendeen region of France, these dogs were developed to hunt small game, which explains their keen scenting abilities and determined nature. They are instantly recognizable by their rough, shaggy coat and expressive eyes which seem to convey a sense of mischief and curiosity.

People fall in love with the PBGV for their affectionate nature and playful demeanor. They are known to be great with children and can adapt well to various living situations as long as their exercise needs are met. Prospective owners should be prepared for a dog that thrives on activity and mental stimulation.

Owning a Petit Basset Griffon Vendeen means welcoming a bundle of energy into your home. They require regular exercise and enjoy having tasks to complete, whether it is a simple walk, a game of fetch, or participating in dog sports. Their independent streak, a hallmark of hound breeds, can sometimes be mistaken for stubbornness, so owners should be patient and consistent with training.

Quick Facts

Coat

Rough, Medium

Size

Small

Group

Hound

Colors

White, Black & Tan, Fawn, Lemon

Height

32-40 cm

Origin

France

Weight

15-20 kg

Exercise

60 min/day

Lifespan

12-14 years

Temperament

The Petit Basset Griffon Vendeen is known for its cheerful and outgoing personality. They are social dogs that enjoy the company of both humans and other animals. Their playful nature makes them excellent companions for families with children, although they can sometimes be rambunctious during play. When it comes to strangers, PBGVs are generally friendly, though they may exhibit typical hound-like aloofness until they warm up. They are pack animals at heart and thrive in environments where they have consistent interaction and stimulation. These dogs have a moderate to high energy level, and they enjoy having a job to do or a game to play. They are not the type of dog that will be content sitting idle for long periods, so they do best in homes where they can participate in regular activities.

History & Origins

The history of the Petit Basset Griffon Vendeen dates back to the 16th century in the Vendeen region of France. The breed was developed to hunt small game such as rabbit and hare in the dense underbrush and rocky terrain of the area. Their development focused on creating a hound that was not only determined and capable of scent work but also small enough to navigate the challenging terrain.

The breed’s name provides insight into its characteristics: 'Petit' meaning small, 'Basset' denoting low to the ground, 'Griffon' indicating a rough coat, and 'Vendeen' referring to its region of origin. The breed's rough coat is not just for aesthetics; it serves a practical purpose by providing protection while hunting through brambles and rough undergrowth.

The Petit Basset Griffon Vendeen gained recognition from the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) as breed number 67. Their popularity has grown outside of France, particularly in the United States and the United Kingdom, where they have been welcomed into homes as both hunting companions and cherished family pets.

Grooming

The Petit Basset Griffon Vendeen’s coat requires regular care to maintain its characteristic appearance. Their rough, long hair is prone to tangling, so brushing several times a week is necessary to prevent matting. A slicker brush and a wide-toothed comb are useful tools for managing their coat.

Bathing should be done as needed, usually every few months, or when the dog becomes particularly dirty or has a noticeable odor. Overbathing can strip the coat of its natural oils, which are important for skin health.

Regular nail trimming, ear checks, and dental hygiene are also key aspects of grooming. Nails should be trimmed monthly, ears checked for wax buildup or signs of infection, and teeth brushed several times a week to prevent dental disease.

Training

Training a Petit Basset Griffon Vendeen can be a rewarding experience, although it may require patience due to their independent nature. Positive reinforcement methods, such as treats and praise, work best as these dogs are motivated by food and affection.

Early socialization is important to ensure they grow into well-mannered adults. Exposure to different environments, people, and other animals will help them become more adaptable and less prone to anxiety in new situations.

Consistency is key when teaching commands and boundaries. Common training mistakes include being too harsh or inconsistent, which can lead to confusion and stubbornness. Key commands to focus on include sit, stay, come, and leave it, which are essential for safety and control.

Nutrition & Diet

Petit Basset Griffon Vendeens have moderate caloric needs that should be met with a balanced diet tailored to their size and activity level. High-quality commercial dog food, either dry or wet, is typically suitable, but it’s important to monitor portions to prevent obesity, which can be a concern with this breed.

Feeding should ideally be divided into two meals per day to maintain energy levels and prevent digestive issues. Puppies require more frequent feeding schedules that gradually adjust as they mature. Fresh water should always be available.

Owners should avoid overfeeding and limit treats, ensuring they do not make up more than 10% of the daily caloric intake. Foods high in fat or with artificial additives should be avoided to maintain optimal health and longevity.

Health Overview

Hip Dysplasia

Medium risk

A genetic condition where the hip joint doesn't fit snugly into the hip socket, which can lead to arthritis.

Ear Infections

Medium risk

Due to their floppy ears, PBGVs can be prone to ear infections if proper ear hygiene isn't maintained.

Epilepsy

High risk

A neurological disorder that can cause seizures in affected dogs, manageable with medication.

Hypothyroidism

Medium risk

A condition where the thyroid gland does not produce enough hormones, leading to weight gain and lethargy.

Patellar Luxation

Low risk

A condition where the kneecap dislocates or moves out of its normal position, causing lameness.

Progressive Retinal Atrophy

High risk

An inherited eye disorder that can lead to blindness, though it develops slowly over time.

Intervertebral Disc Disease

Medium risk

Issues with the spinal discs that can cause pain and mobility problems, common in breeds with longer bodies.

Living Requirements

Cats

moderate

House

yes

Garden

optional

Climate

temperate

Children

yes

Apartment

with exercise

Other Dogs

yes

Activity Level

high

Fun Facts

  • 1The Petit Basset Griffon Vendeen is sometimes called the 'happy breed' due to its cheerful demeanor.
  • 2PBGVs have a distinctive voice that can make them excellent watchdogs.
  • 3They are known to be escape artists, often using their intelligence to find ways out of enclosures.
  • 4The breed's name translates to 'small, low, rough-coated dog from Vendeen'.
  • 5PBGVs have a natural knack for agility and often excel in canine sports.
  • 6They have a strong prey drive, a trait that comes from their hunting ancestry.
  • 7Despite their size, they are known for their endurance and can participate in long hikes.
  • 8They are often compared to the larger Grand Basset Griffon Vendeen, which shares a similar appearance and history.
  • 9PBGVs have appeared in several dog shows and are known for their striking ring presence.
  • 10Their coat can be any hound color, making each PBGV visually unique.
  • 11They were once part of the same breed family as the Grand Basset Griffon Vendeen before being recognized separately.
  • 12PBGVs are known for their expressive eyes and lively nature, which endear them to many dog lovers.

Famous Petit Basset Griffon Vendeens

Joly

A Petit Basset Griffon Vendeen that won Best in Show at Crufts in 2013, showcasing the breed's excellence.

Snoopy

While Snoopy is a beagle in Peanuts, his adventurous spirit is reminiscent of the PBGV's lively personality.

Miss P

A champion PBGV that gained fame by winning several prestigious dog shows in North America.

Bertie

A PBGV featured in a popular British television series, known for his mischievous antics.

Truffle

A PBGV owned by a famous chef, known for being a truffle hunting companion in France.

Frequently Asked Questions

34 questions about the Petit Basset Griffon Vendeen