Overview

The Pharaoh Hound is a breed that captivates with its regal appearance and charming personality. Known for their sleek, muscular build and unique amber eyes, Pharaoh Hounds are often mistaken for ancient relics brought to life. Their short coat comes in shades of tan, ranging from rich chestnut to a lighter honey hue, making them stand out in any setting.

Beyond their looks, Pharaoh Hounds are beloved for their affectionate and playful nature. They form strong bonds with their families and are known for their loyalty and intelligence. These dogs thrive on interaction and are happiest when they are part of family activities. They are also known for their unique ability to 'blush,' with their nose and ears turning a rosy color when excited or happy.

Prospective owners should be prepared for an active companion, as Pharaoh Hounds require regular exercise to satisfy their energetic nature. While they are generally well-mannered indoors, they excel in homes where they can run and play freely. With proper training and socialization, Pharaoh Hounds can become wonderful additions to households that appreciate their spirited nature.

Quick Facts

Coat

Short, Fine

Size

Medium

Group

N/A

Colors

Tan, Chestnut, Red

Height

53-63 cm

Origin

Malta

Weight

20-25 kg

Exercise

60 min/day

Lifespan

11-14 years

Temperament

Pharaoh Hounds are known for their affectionate and playful temperament. They are highly intelligent and enjoy engaging with their human companions, making them excellent family dogs. Their love of play is balanced with a calm demeanor, especially when they are around familiar faces. These dogs are generally friendly with strangers but may exhibit a reserved nature initially. With other pets, they tend to do well, particularly if they are socialized from a young age. Pharaoh Hounds are energetic and require regular exercise to keep them mentally and physically stimulated. Despite their hunting background, they are not overly aggressive and tend to be gentle and patient, especially with children. However, due to their prey drive, interactions with smaller animals should be supervised.

History & Origins

The Pharaoh Hound has a storied history that traces back to ancient Egypt, where they were believed to have been hunting companions to the pharaohs. Their likeness is found in many ancient artifacts, including tomb paintings and sculptures, which depict dogs similar to the modern-day Pharaoh Hound. However, the breed as we know it today was developed on the Mediterranean island of Malta.

In Malta, these dogs were valued for their hunting prowess, particularly in rabbit hunting. Known as the Kelb tal-Fenek, they were integral to the local way of life, both as hunters and companions. Despite their ancient roots, the Pharaoh Hound was only recognized by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) in 1977 with the number 248.

Today, the Pharaoh Hound is cherished not only for its historical significance but also for its beauty and companionship. Though they remain relatively rare outside of Malta, their unique blend of ancient elegance and modern-day affection continues to attract dog enthusiasts around the world.

Grooming

Pharaoh Hounds have a short, sleek coat that requires minimal grooming to maintain its condition. A weekly brushing with a soft-bristle brush or grooming mitt is usually sufficient to remove loose hair and keep their coat shiny.

Bathing is only necessary occasionally, as these dogs are generally clean and odorless. When bathing, use a gentle dog shampoo to protect their sensitive skin. Regular ear checks and cleaning are recommended to prevent infections.

Nail trimming should be done every few weeks to prevent overgrowth and discomfort. Dental hygiene is also important; regular brushing of their teeth will help prevent tartar buildup and maintain oral health.

Training

Pharaoh Hounds are intelligent and eager to please, making them relatively easy to train with the right approach. Positive reinforcement techniques, such as treats and praise, work best to motivate this breed during training sessions.

Consistency and patience are key, as Pharaoh Hounds can be independent thinkers at times. Early socialization is crucial to ensure they grow up to be well-adjusted adults, comfortable with various people and environments.

It’s important to start with basic commands like sit, stay, and come, gradually introducing more advanced training as they progress. Avoid harsh methods, as these can damage the bond and make training more challenging. Regular, short training sessions will keep them engaged and reinforce learning.

Nutrition & Diet

Proper nutrition is essential for maintaining the health and vitality of a Pharaoh Hound. These dogs have moderate caloric needs, and a balanced diet of high-quality dog food is recommended. It is important to choose a diet that provides the necessary nutrients to support their active lifestyle.

Feeding should be divided into two meals per day to prevent overeating and ensure they have sustained energy throughout the day. Treats can be offered in moderation but should not constitute more than 10% of their daily caloric intake.

Owners should avoid foods that are high in fillers or artificial additives as these can lead to digestive issues. Fresh water should always be available to keep them well-hydrated, especially after exercise.

Health Overview

Hip Dysplasia

Moderate risk

A genetic condition affecting the hip joint, causing pain and mobility issues.

Allergies

Low risk

Sensitivity to certain foods or environmental factors causing skin irritation.

Hypothyroidism

Moderate risk

A condition where the thyroid gland is underactive, affecting metabolism.

Patellar Luxation

Low risk

A condition where the kneecap dislocates, causing lameness or pain.

Eye Conditions

Moderate risk

Includes progressive retinal atrophy and other issues affecting vision.

Bloat

High risk

A serious condition where the stomach fills with gas and twists, requiring immediate attention.

Living Requirements

Cats

moderate

House

yes

Garden

optional

Climate

warm

Children

yes

Apartment

with exercise

Other Dogs

moderate

Activity Level

high

Fun Facts

  • 1Pharaoh Hounds can 'blush' when excited, turning their nose and ears a rosy color.
  • 2They are one of the oldest dog breeds, with a history dating back over 5,000 years.
  • 3Pharaoh Hounds are featured in ancient Egyptian art and hieroglyphs.
  • 4They were originally bred for hunting rabbits in Malta.
  • 5The breed is known for its incredible speed and agility.
  • 6Pharaoh Hounds have a unique way of using their paws to hold objects.
  • 7They are excellent jumpers and can easily clear high obstacles.
  • 8This breed is often described as having a cat-like independence.
  • 9Pharaoh Hounds have a very low body fat percentage.
  • 10Their ears are large and erect, contributing to their alert expression.
  • 11They have been the National Dog of Malta since 1974.
  • 12Despite their name, they have no confirmed direct connection to ancient Egypt.

Famous Pharaoh Hounds

Tutankhamun

A Pharaoh Hound featured in a famous Egyptian tomb painting.

Anubis

A fictional Pharaoh Hound often associated with the Egyptian god.

Ramses

A Pharaoh Hound featured in a popular dog show circuit.

Frequently Asked Questions

33 questions about the Pharaoh Hound