Overview
The Poitevin is a breed of scenthound originally developed in France. Known for their sleek and powerful physique, Poitevins are admired for their endurance and speed, making them exceptional hunting companions. They are often employed in packs for hunting large game due to their remarkable tracking abilities.
Despite their strong hunting instincts, Poitevins are gentle and affectionate with their families. They thrive in environments where they can engage in plenty of physical activities and mental stimulation. Their loyalty and intelligence make them highly trainable, although they require consistent and firm guidance.
Potential owners should be prepared for a dog that needs regular exercise and a structured routine. Poitevins are not ideally suited for apartment living unless their exercise needs are met. They are best matched with active families who have experience with large, energetic breeds.
Quick Facts
Coat
Short
Size
Large
Group
N/A
Colors
Tricolor, Black and White, Orange and White
Height
60-72 cm
Origin
France
Weight
30-35 kg
Exercise
60+ min/day
Lifespan
10-12 years
Temperament
Poitevins are known for their courageous and determined nature, especially when on the hunt. They are highly intelligent and can be very affectionate with their family members. This breed is generally good with children, although supervision is recommended due to their size and energy levels. While they can be reserved with strangers, Poitevins are not typically aggressive. They do well in households with other dogs, especially if they are raised together. However, their strong prey drive means they may not be suitable for homes with small pets. Poitevins are energetic and require regular, intense exercise to keep them happy and healthy. They enjoy activities that challenge their minds and bodies, such as agility training or long hikes.
History & Origins
The Poitevin breed traces its origins back to the 17th century in the Poitou region of France. Initially bred by the Marquis de Larrye, these dogs were developed from a mix of English Foxhounds and local French hounds. The goal was to create a breed capable of hunting wolves, which were a significant threat to rural communities at the time.
Despite facing near extinction during the French Revolution and World War II, the breed was revived by dedicated breeders who valued their hunting prowess and unique characteristics. The Poitevin is not currently recognized by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) under a specific group, but it is known for its historical significance and specialized purpose.
Today, the Poitevin is still celebrated in France for its role in traditional hunts and is gaining recognition among hunting enthusiasts worldwide for its skill and dedication.
Grooming
The Poitevin's short, sleek coat is relatively low-maintenance. Regular brushing, about once a week, will help remove loose hairs and keep their coat looking its best. A rubber grooming mitt or a soft-bristle brush is ideal for this task.
Bathing is only necessary when they are particularly dirty, as over-bathing can strip their coat of natural oils. Regular nail trims are important to prevent overgrowth and discomfort, especially if they do not wear them down naturally through activity.
Dental hygiene is equally vital. Regular teeth brushing with a dog-specific toothpaste will help prevent dental issues. Ear checks should also be part of their grooming routine to prevent infections, especially since they are prone to ear problems due to their hunting activities.
Training
Poitevins are intelligent and eager to learn, making them relatively easy to train with the right approach. Positive reinforcement methods, such as treats and praise, work best for this breed. Consistency and patience are key, as they can be stubborn if they sense inconsistency.
Early socialization is crucial to help them become well-adjusted adults. Exposing them to various environments, people, and other animals will help curb their natural wariness towards strangers.
Focus on teaching basic commands such as sit, stay, and recall. Due to their hunting background, they may have a strong prey drive, so working on recall and leash training is essential to ensure their safety when off-leash.
Nutrition & Diet
Poitevins have specific dietary needs due to their active lifestyle. They require a diet rich in high-quality protein to support their muscles and energy levels. Feeding them twice a day is recommended to maintain their weight and prevent bloating, a common issue in deep-chested breeds.
Owners should opt for dog food that lists meat as the first ingredient and contains a balance of fats and carbohydrates. Avoid foods with excessive fillers, artificial additives, or low-quality grains.
It's important to monitor their weight and adjust their diet as needed based on their activity levels. Fresh water should always be available to keep them hydrated, especially after exercise.
Health Overview
Hip Dysplasia
Low riskA genetic condition where the hip joint doesn't fit together perfectly, leading to arthritis over time.
Bloating
High riskA serious condition where the stomach fills with gas and can twist, requiring immediate veterinary attention.
Ear Infections
Medium riskCommon in breeds with floppy ears, leading to discomfort and potential hearing issues if untreated.
Obesity
Medium riskExcessive weight gain can lead to numerous health issues, exacerbated by a lack of exercise.
Heart Disease
Medium riskIncludes a variety of heart conditions that can affect their lifespan and quality of life.
Eye Problems
Low riskIssues like cataracts or retinal atrophy can impair vision and require veterinary care.
Allergies
Low riskCan lead to skin irritation and discomfort, often managed with dietary adjustments and medication.
Living Requirements
Cats
no
House
yes
Garden
optional
Climate
temperate
Children
yes
Apartment
with exercise
Other Dogs
moderate
Activity Level
high
Fun Facts
- 1Poitevins were originally bred for wolf hunting.
- 2They are known for their striking tricolor coats.
- 3Poitevins have a keen sense of smell ideal for tracking.
- 4This breed is highly valued in traditional French hunts.
- 5Poitevins can run at impressive speeds.
- 6They have a distinctive, melodious baying sound.
- 7Poitevins are descendants of the English Foxhound.
- 8They were nearly wiped out during the French Revolution.
- 9Poitevins are known for their endurance and stamina.
- 10Their temperament is both gentle and courageous.
- 11Poitevins require consistent training due to their intelligence.
- 12They are still primarily used as hunting dogs in France.
Famous Poitevins
Marquis de Larrye's Pack
The original Poitevin pack known for their exceptional hunting skills.
Champion Hunter
A Poitevin known for leading numerous successful hunts in France.
Fictional Poitevin
Featured in a French novel about traditional hunting.
Frequently Asked Questions
32 questions about the Poitevin