Overview

The Saarloos Wolfhond is a breed that captures the wild beauty of a wolf while embodying the loyalty and companionship of a domestic dog. This breed was developed by Leendert Saarloos in the 20th century by crossing a German Shepherd with a European wolf. Saarloos Wolfhonds are known for their striking appearance, with a well-proportioned body and a dense coat that can vary in color from wolf-gray to reddish-brown.

These dogs are particularly admired for their independence and intelligence. They form strong bonds with their families and thrive in environments where they can engage in physical activities and mental challenges. Due to their wolf-like lineage, Saarloos Wolfhonds may exhibit a cautious demeanor towards strangers, making early socialization crucial.

Owners of Saarloos Wolfhonds appreciate their gentle and sensitive nature. While they are not overly aggressive, they do require a confident and experienced handler to bring out their best traits. Their unique character and stunning appearance make them desirable companions for those who understand and respect their needs.

Quick Facts

Coat

Double, Dense

Size

Large

Group

N/A

Colors

Wolf-gray, Red, Brown

Height

60-75 cm

Origin

Netherlands

Weight

30-45 kg

Exercise

60-90 min/day

Lifespan

10-12 years

Temperament

The Saarloos Wolfhond is known for its independent and reserved temperament, traits inherited from its wolf ancestry. They are typically aloof with strangers but form deep bonds with their family members. This breed is loyal and can be protective, making them excellent watchdogs when adequately socialized. Despite their reserved nature, Saarloos Wolfhonds are affectionate with their loved ones and enjoy spending time with them. They are playful and enjoy interactive games, making them great companions for active families. However, their high intelligence means they can become bored if not mentally stimulated. These dogs require patience and understanding, as they may not respond well to harsh training methods. Positive reinforcement, consistency, and early socialization are key to integrating them well into family life. With proper guidance, they can coexist peacefully with other pets, although their predatory instincts should always be considered.

History & Origins

The Saarloos Wolfhond was created by Dutch breeder Leendert Saarloos in the early 20th century. Saarloos aimed to combine the hardiness and natural instincts of the wolf with the trainability and loyalty of a German Shepherd. He believed that this combination would result in a superior working dog with enhanced senses and a keen ability to adapt to various environments.

The project began in 1932 when Saarloos bred a male German Shepherd with a female European wolf. The resulting progeny were selectively bred to emphasize desirable traits. Saarloos' efforts were recognized, and the Saarloos Wolfhond was officially acknowledged as a breed by the Dutch Kennel Club in 1975.

Although not recognized by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) as part of a specific group, the breed has gained popularity in Europe and beyond. The Saarloos Wolfhond is still relatively rare but continues to intrigue dog enthusiasts with its unique background and characteristics.

Grooming

Saarloos Wolfhonds have a dense, double coat that requires regular grooming to keep it in top condition. Weekly brushing is recommended to remove loose hairs and prevent matting, especially during shedding seasons in spring and fall when this breed tends to shed more heavily.

Bathing should be done only when necessary, as excessive washing can strip the coat of its natural oils. Use a gentle dog shampoo to maintain the coat's health and sheen. Nail trimming should be performed every few weeks, or as needed, to prevent overgrowth and splitting.

Dental hygiene is also essential. Regular brushing of their teeth, at least twice a week, is recommended to prevent dental disease and maintain overall oral health. Additionally, regular ear checks and cleaning help prevent infections, ensuring your Saarloos Wolfhond stays healthy and comfortable.

Training

Training a Saarloos Wolfhond can be a rewarding experience if approached with patience and consistency. These dogs are intelligent but may exhibit a stubborn streak, a trait inherited from their wolf ancestors. Positive reinforcement techniques, such as treats and praise, work best to motivate them.

Early socialization is crucial for Saarloos Wolfhonds to ensure they grow into well-adjusted adults. Exposing them to various environments, people, and other animals helps reduce shyness and build confidence. Basic commands like sit, stay, and recall should be taught early on.

Avoid harsh training methods, as they can cause fear or anxiety in the breed. Instead, focus on building a strong bond through trust and understanding. Regular training sessions keep them mentally stimulated and help prevent behavioral issues. Consistency is key, and patience will yield a well-behaved and obedient companion.

Nutrition & Diet

Feeding a Saarloos Wolfhond requires careful attention to their nutritional needs to maintain their health and vitality. These dogs thrive on a balanced diet rich in high-quality proteins, healthy fats, and essential nutrients. Owners should consider feeding a combination of dry kibble and wet food that meets their dietary requirements.

Due to their active nature, Saarloos Wolfhonds may have higher caloric needs compared to less active breeds. It's important to ensure they receive enough calories to sustain their energy levels without leading to obesity. Feeding them twice a day, in the morning and evening, helps regulate their metabolism and energy throughout the day.

Avoid feeding Saarloos Wolfhonds foods that are toxic to dogs, such as chocolate, grapes, and onions. Consultation with a veterinarian can help tailor a diet plan specific to their age, weight, and activity level, ensuring they receive optimal nutrition.

Health Overview

Hip Dysplasia

Moderate risk

A genetic condition that affects the hip joint, leading to arthritis and discomfort.

Elbow Dysplasia

Moderate risk

An inherited condition causing abnormal development of the elbow joint.

Progressive Retinal Atrophy

High risk

A degenerative eye disorder that can lead to blindness.

Degenerative Myelopathy

High risk

A progressive disease affecting the spinal cord, leading to mobility issues.

Bloat

High risk

A life-threatening condition where the stomach twists, requiring immediate veterinary care.

Allergies

Low risk

Sensitivity to certain foods or environmental factors causing skin irritation.

Living Requirements

Cats

moderate

House

yes

Garden

optional

Climate

temperate

Children

yes/with supervision

Apartment

no

Other Dogs

moderate

Activity Level

high

Fun Facts

  • 1The Saarloos Wolfhond was originally bred to be a superior working dog.
  • 2This breed has a striking resemblance to wolves.
  • 3Saarloos Wolfhonds are known for their independence.
  • 4They have a keen sense of smell and hearing.
  • 5The breed is named after its creator, Leendert Saarloos.
  • 6Saarloos Wolfhonds form strong bonds with their families.
  • 7They require regular mental stimulation to prevent boredom.
  • 8Despite their wolf-like appearance, they are gentle and affectionate.
  • 9They are excellent watchdogs when properly socialized.
  • 10The breed is relatively rare outside of Europe.
  • 11Saarloos Wolfhonds thrive in active households.
  • 12They are often mistaken for wild wolves due to their appearance.

Famous Saarloos Wolfhonds

Lupo

A Saarloos Wolfhond featured in a popular European TV series.

Elsa

Known for her role in a documentary about wolf-dog hybrids.

Saar

A Saarloos Wolfhond that participated in canine agility competitions.

Frequently Asked Questions

34 questions about the Saarloos Wolfhond