Overview

The Smalandsstovare is a medium-sized hound dog originating from Sweden, renowned for its hunting capabilities and friendly demeanor. These dogs are highly energetic and require ample exercise, making them a perfect match for active individuals or families who enjoy outdoor adventures. They have a sturdy build and a keen sense of smell, traits that have made them excellent scent hounds.

Known for their affectionate and loyal nature, Smalandsstovares form strong bonds with their families. They are typically good with children and can adapt well to various living environments, provided they receive enough physical and mental stimulation. Prospective owners should be prepared to engage in regular play sessions and long walks to keep their Smalandsstovare happy and healthy.

These dogs are also celebrated for their intelligence, which makes them relatively easy to train. However, they can be independent-minded, so consistent training and early socialization are crucial. Their keen hunting instincts mean they are best suited for homes with secure yards and might not always get along with smaller pets unless raised together.

Quick Facts

Coat

Short, dense

Size

Medium

Group

Scent Hound

Colors

Black and tan

Height

18-22 inches

Origin

Sweden

Weight

35-45 pounds

Exercise

60-90 min/day

Lifespan

12-15 years

Temperament

The Smalandsstovare is known for its lively and friendly temperament. These dogs are highly affectionate and enjoy being part of family activities. They are generally good with children and can be protective of their loved ones, making them excellent family pets. While they are friendly with family members, Smalandsstovares can be reserved around strangers. This cautious nature makes them effective watchdogs, alerting their owners to any unusual activity. They are usually good with other dogs, especially if properly socialized from a young age, but their strong prey drive means they might chase smaller animals. With a high energy level, the Smalandsstovare requires plenty of physical activity to keep them content. They thrive in environments where they can run and explore, making them ideal for homes with large yards or access to outdoor spaces.

History & Origins

The Smalandsstovare has its roots in Sweden, where it has been a valued hunting companion for centuries. The breed's name is derived from the Smaland region, known for its dense forests and challenging terrains, which these dogs navigated with ease. Historically, they were used to hunt a variety of game, including foxes and hares, thanks to their excellent scenting abilities and endurance.

The breed's development began in the 19th century when local hunters sought to create a versatile hound adapted to the Swedish landscape. They selectively bred various local hounds and imported dogs to refine the Smalandsstovare's hunting skills and temperament. Despite its long history, the breed was not officially recognized until the 20th century.

While the Smalandsstovare is not recognized by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI), it holds a special place in Swedish culture. Efforts to preserve the breed's unique characteristics continue, with breeders maintaining a focus on health, temperament, and hunting ability.

Grooming

The Smalandsstovare has a short, dense coat that is relatively easy to maintain. Regular brushing once or twice a week is sufficient to keep their coat healthy and to minimize shedding. A slicker brush or a grooming mitt can be used to remove loose hairs and distribute natural oils.

Bathing should be done only when necessary, as frequent washing can strip the coat of its natural oils. Use a gentle dog shampoo to avoid skin irritation.

Nail trimming should be done monthly, or as needed, to prevent overgrowth and discomfort. Additionally, regular dental hygiene practices such as brushing their teeth several times a week can help prevent dental diseases. Checking their ears regularly for signs of infection or buildup is also recommended.

Training

Training a Smalandsstovare can be a rewarding experience, thanks to their intelligence and eagerness to please. Positive reinforcement methods, including praise and treats, work best to motivate them. Consistency and patience are key, as these dogs can occasionally exhibit stubbornness.

Starting socialization and basic obedience training early is crucial to ensure they grow into well-mannered adults. Introducing them to a variety of experiences, people, and other animals helps curb any reserved tendencies.

Common training mistakes include using harsh discipline or inconsistent commands, which can confuse or discourage them. Commands such as sit, stay, and recall are essential for safety, especially given their strong hunting instincts.

Nutrition & Diet

Feeding a Smalandsstovare requires attention to their high energy needs. A diet rich in quality proteins and balanced nutrients supports their active lifestyle. Depending on their size and activity level, they may require between 1,200 and 1,600 calories per day.

It's best to feed them twice daily to maintain their energy levels and prevent overeating. High-quality dry kibble, formulated for active breeds, is a good choice, supplemented with occasional lean meats and vegetables for variety.

Owners should avoid feeding their Smalandsstovare foods high in fats and sugars, as these can lead to obesity and related health issues. Fresh water should always be available, and treats should be given in moderation.

Health Overview

Hip Dysplasia

Moderate risk

A genetic condition where the hip joint doesn't fit properly, leading to arthritis.

Ear Infections

Low risk

Due to their ear shape, they can be prone to infections if not regularly checked.

Obesity

Moderate risk

Overfeeding and lack of exercise can lead to obesity, impacting overall health.

Bloat

High risk

A life-threatening condition where the stomach twists, requiring immediate attention.

Dental Disease

Low risk

Without regular dental care, they can develop gum disease leading to tooth loss.

Hypothyroidism

Moderate risk

A thyroid condition that can cause weight gain and lethargy, manageable with medication.

Progressive Retinal Atrophy

High risk

An inherited condition leading to vision loss over time.

Living Requirements

Cats

moderate

House

yes

Garden

optional

Climate

any

Children

yes

Apartment

with exercise

Other Dogs

moderate

Activity Level

high

Fun Facts

  • 1Smalandsstovares are known for their unique ability to hunt in dense forests.
  • 2This breed is named after the Swedish province of Smaland.
  • 3They are one of the oldest hound breeds in Sweden.
  • 4Smalandsstovares have a natural ability to track scents over long distances.
  • 5They are often mistaken for other Scandinavian hounds due to their similar appearance.
  • 6Their loyalty and affection make them excellent family companions.
  • 7They have a distinctive bark that can be heard from far distances.
  • 8Smalandsstovares are known for their endurance and stamina.
  • 9They have a strong instinct to protect their family and home.
  • 10Despite their hunting background, they can adapt well to family life.
  • 11The breed is known for its intelligence and ability to learn commands quickly.
  • 12Smalandsstovares have a natural aversion to water, unlike many other hounds.

Famous Smalandsstovares

Hunter the Smalandsstovare

Known for winning numerous scent trials across Scandinavia.

Sven's Hound

A famous dog featured in Swedish folklore as a loyal hunting companion.

Ragnar

Owned by a famous Swedish hunter, celebrated for his exceptional tracking skills.

Frequently Asked Questions

34 questions about the Smalandsstovare