Overview
The Smooth Fox Terrier is a distinctive breed renowned for its energetic nature and sharp intellect. Originally bred for hunting and vermin control, these dogs are now beloved family pets. Their sleek, short coat is easy to maintain, making them suitable for various living environments. Fox Terriers are celebrated for their playful demeanor and affectionate nature, forming strong bonds with their families. Despite their small size, they have a commanding presence and are always up for an adventure.
Owners of Smooth Fox Terriers should be prepared for a dog with a high energy level that requires regular exercise and mental stimulation. These dogs thrive in environments where they can run and explore, but they also enjoy being part of family activities. Their keen intelligence often makes them quick learners, although they can exhibit a stubborn streak that requires patient and consistent training. Overall, the Smooth Fox Terrier is a delightful companion for those who can match their zest for life.
Quick Facts
Coat
Smooth, dense
Size
Small
Group
Terrier
Colors
White, with black or tan markings
Height
36-39 cm
Origin
United Kingdom
Weight
7-9 kg
Exercise
60 min/day
Lifespan
12-15 years
Temperament
Smooth Fox Terriers are known for their lively and outgoing temperament. They are extremely intelligent and curious, often displaying a bold and fearless attitude. With family, they are affectionate and loyal, always eager to participate in activities. While they are generally good with children, supervision is recommended due to their high energy levels and playful nature. When it comes to strangers or other animals, they can be wary but are usually friendly with proper socialization. Their energy level is quite high, requiring regular exercise to keep them happy and healthy.
History & Origins
The Smooth Fox Terrier's origins date back to 19th century England where they were bred for hunting and vermin control. They were primarily used to flush foxes out of their dens and were prized for their agility and keen sense of smell. Over time, these dogs gained popularity as show dogs and companions, known for their distinctive appearance and spirited nature.
Despite their historical roots, the Smooth Fox Terrier has evolved into a beloved family pet while retaining its strong hunting instincts. The breed has not been recognized by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) but enjoys a rich history within the United Kingdom and the United States. Their enduring popularity speaks to their adaptability and charming personality.
Grooming
Grooming a Smooth Fox Terrier is relatively straightforward due to their short, dense coat. Regular brushing using a firm bristle brush helps to minimize shedding and keep their coat healthy. Bathing should be done occasionally, or when they get particularly dirty.
In addition to coat care, regular dental hygiene is important to prevent gum disease. Brushing their teeth several times a week is ideal. Nails should be trimmed monthly, and ears checked regularly for any signs of infection.
Training
Smooth Fox Terriers are highly intelligent and trainable, though they can be independent thinkers. Consistent training methods that incorporate positive reinforcement are most effective. Start training early, focusing on basic commands like sit, stay, and come.
Socialization from a young age is crucial to ensure they are well-mannered with other pets and people. Common mistakes include being too lenient or inconsistent with rules, which can lead to stubbornness. Patience and persistence are key when training this spirited breed.
Nutrition & Diet
The Smooth Fox Terrier has moderate caloric needs and should be fed a balanced diet that suits their active lifestyle. High-quality dry kibble is often recommended, with portion sizes tailored to their age, weight, and activity level. Feeding twice a day can help maintain their energy levels throughout the day.
Avoid feeding them table scraps or foods high in fat and sugar, as these can lead to obesity and other health issues. Fresh water should always be available to keep them hydrated, especially during exercise.
Health Overview
Deafness
Low riskSome Smooth Fox Terriers may be prone to congenital deafness, particularly those with a lot of white in their coat.
Lens Luxation
Medium riskThis eye condition can lead to blindness if not treated and is common in terriers.
Patellar Luxation
Medium riskA condition where the kneecap dislocates, causing lameness or abnormal gait.
Legg-Calvé-Perthes Disease
Medium riskA hip joint disorder that leads to pain and lameness.
Cataracts
Low riskA common eye condition that can impair vision, seen in older dogs.
Allergies
Low riskSkin allergies can occur, often due to environmental factors or food.
Living Requirements
Cats
moderate
House
yes
Garden
optional
Climate
temperate
Children
yes/with supervision
Apartment
with exercise
Other Dogs
moderate
Activity Level
high
Fun Facts
- 1Smooth Fox Terriers were among the first breeds to be registered by the American Kennel Club.
- 2They have a strong prey drive due to their hunting background.
- 3These dogs are known for their distinctive V-shaped ears.
- 4They were popularized in the 1930s by the comic strip character 'Asta'.
- 5Queen Victoria was a notable fan of the breed.
- 6They are sometimes called the 'gentleman of the terriers'.
- 7Smooth Fox Terriers have appeared in several classic films.
- 8They are known for their excellent problem-solving skills.
- 9Their coats are predominantly white to avoid confusion with the game during hunts.
- 10Despite their small size, they make excellent watchdogs.
- 11They are often mistaken for their cousin, the Wire Fox Terrier.
- 12The breed's history can be traced back to the 18th century.
Famous Smooth Fox Terriers
Asta
Famous Smooth Fox Terrier from the Thin Man films.
Ch. Warren Remedy
First dog to win Best in Show at the Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show.
Nipper
The dog in the iconic His Master's Voice painting and logo.
Frequently Asked Questions
34 questions about the Smooth Fox Terrier