Overview
The Swedish Lapphund is a medium-sized breed that is cherished for its intelligence, loyalty, and playful nature. Often referred to as the national dog of Sweden, this breed is known for its striking appearance and thick coat, which keeps it warm in cold climates. Swedish Lapphunds are lively and cheerful, making them ideal companions for those who enjoy outdoor activities.
People love the Swedish Lapphund for its friendly demeanor and eagerness to please. This breed is known for being highly trainable due to its intelligence, making it a great choice for first-time dog owners who are committed to training and socialization. The Swedish Lapphund is also a great family dog, known for being gentle with children and getting along well with other dogs.
Prospective owners should be prepared for an energetic dog that needs regular exercise to remain happy and healthy. This breed thrives in active households where it can participate in various activities, from hiking to agility training. With proper care and attention, the Swedish Lapphund makes a loyal and affectionate family member.
Quick Facts
Coat
Double, Long
Size
Medium
Group
N/A
Colors
Black, Brown
Height
40-51 cm
Origin
Sweden
Weight
16-20 kg
Exercise
60 min/day
Lifespan
12-14 years
Temperament
The Swedish Lapphund is known for its friendly and outgoing temperament. With family members, it is affectionate and often forms strong bonds, making it a dependable companion. It enjoys being involved in family activities and thrives on attention and interaction. With strangers, the Swedish Lapphund can be a bit reserved at first, but it generally warms up once it gets to know them. This breed's social nature means it usually gets along well with other dogs and pets, especially when socialized from a young age. This breed has a moderate to high energy level, requiring regular exercise and mental stimulation. Owners should be prepared for a lively dog that enjoys playtime and outdoor activities. The Swedish Lapphund's intelligence also means it can become bored without enough stimulation, which can lead to unwanted behaviors.
History & Origins
The Swedish Lapphund has a rich history that is deeply intertwined with the indigenous Sami people of northern Scandinavia. Traditionally, these dogs were used for herding reindeer, a task for which their intelligence and agility made them particularly well-suited. The breed is one of the oldest native dog breeds in Sweden, with a history that dates back thousands of years.
Despite its ancient roots, the Swedish Lapphund was officially recognized by the Swedish Kennel Club in 1944. Its recognition helped preserve the breed, which had seen a decline in numbers due to changes in herding practices and the modernization of society. The Swedish Lapphund was assigned the FCI number 135, although it is not placed in any specific FCI group.
Today, the Swedish Lapphund is celebrated not only for its historical significance but also for its versatility as a working and companion dog. Although it is still relatively rare outside of Scandinavia, breed enthusiasts around the world appreciate the Swedish Lapphund for its unique combination of intelligence, loyalty, and charm.
Grooming
The Swedish Lapphund has a thick double coat that requires regular grooming to keep it looking its best. Brushing the coat at least twice a week is recommended to remove loose hair and prevent matting. During shedding seasons, more frequent brushing may be necessary.
Bathing should be done as needed, but not too frequently, to avoid stripping the coat of its natural oils. Use a mild dog shampoo to maintain the coat's health and shine.
In addition to coat care, regular nail trimming and dental hygiene are important for the Swedish Lapphund. Nails should be trimmed monthly, and teeth should be brushed several times a week to prevent dental issues.
Training
The Swedish Lapphund is highly trainable due to its intelligence and eagerness to please. Positive reinforcement methods, such as treats and praise, work best with this breed. Consistency and patience are key, as the Lapphund may become bored with repetitive tasks.
Socialization from a young age is crucial to ensure the dog is well-adjusted and confident. Expose the Swedish Lapphund to various environments, people, and other animals to encourage good behavior.
Common training mistakes include being too harsh or inconsistent. It's important to establish clear commands and boundaries early on. Key commands like sit, stay, and recall are essential for safety and should be practiced regularly.
Nutrition & Diet
The Swedish Lapphund requires a balanced diet to maintain its health and energy levels. Typically, this breed does well on high-quality commercial dog food that is appropriate for its size and age. Owners should consult with a veterinarian to ensure their Lapphund receives the proper nutrients and caloric intake.
Feeding frequency usually involves two meals per day. It's important to monitor the dog's weight and adjust portions as needed to prevent obesity, which can lead to health issues.
Avoid feeding the Swedish Lapphund human food that is high in fat or sugar, as well as foods that are toxic to dogs, such as chocolate, onions, and grapes. Fresh water should always be available to keep the dog hydrated.
Health Overview
Hip Dysplasia
Moderate riskA common joint condition that can affect mobility and cause pain.
Progressive Retinal Atrophy
High riskAn inherited condition that leads to vision loss over time.
Epilepsy
Moderate riskA neurological disorder that can cause seizures.
Allergies
Low riskCan cause skin irritation and discomfort, often triggered by environmental factors.
Hypothyroidism
Moderate riskA hormonal imbalance that can lead to weight gain and lethargy.
Patellar Luxation
Low riskA knee joint condition common in smaller breeds, affecting movement.
Gastric Torsion
High riskA serious condition where the stomach twists, requiring immediate attention.
Living Requirements
Cats
moderate
House
yes
Garden
optional
Climate
cold
Children
yes
Apartment
with exercise
Other Dogs
yes
Activity Level
high
Fun Facts
- 1The Swedish Lapphund is one of Sweden's oldest breeds.
- 2It is considered the national dog of Sweden.
- 3Originally used for herding reindeer by the Sami people.
- 4Known for its vocal nature, often used to alert.
- 5The breed has a thick double coat to withstand cold climates.
- 6The Swedish Lapphund is part of the Spitz family.
- 7It is recognized by the Swedish Kennel Club since 1944.
- 8Despite its rarity, it is well-loved for its friendly nature.
- 9The breed excels in dog sports such as agility and obedience.
- 10Swedish Lapphunds love the snow and cold weather.
- 11They are known for their expressive eyes and alert ears.
- 12The breed is celebrated for its versatility and intelligence.
Famous Swedish Lapphunds
Luna
A Swedish Lapphund featured in a popular Swedish film.
Björn
Owned by a Swedish celebrity, known for its agility skills.
Frost
Starred in a famous Scandinavian dog agility competition.
Tindra
A notable therapy dog working in Swedish hospitals.
Sven
Fictional Swedish Lapphund from a beloved children's book.
Frequently Asked Questions
33 questions about the Swedish Lapphund