Overview
The Whippet, a member of the Hound group, is a breed cherished for its elegant appearance and endearing personality. Originating from the United Kingdom, these dogs are often compared to Greyhounds but are slightly smaller, making them ideal for those seeking a compact yet athletic companion. Whippets are known for their incredible speed, able to reach up to 35 miles per hour, which has earned them the nickname 'the poor man's racehorse.' Despite their racing prowess, Whippets are calm and gentle at home, enjoying a cozy nap as much as a spirited sprint.
People adore Whippets for their affectionate and friendly nature. They form strong bonds with their families and are generally good with children and other dogs. However, due to their strong prey drive, they may not be the best fit for homes with small pets unless properly trained and socialized. Whippet owners should expect a dog that thrives on companionship and regular physical activity. These dogs enjoy a good run but are equally content with lounging around the home, making them suitable for both active and more laid-back lifestyles.
Overall, Whippets are adaptable and loving dogs that bring joy and elegance to any household. They require moderate exercise and are generally easy to care for, making them a popular choice for city and country dwellers alike.
Quick Facts
Coat
Short, smooth
Size
Medium
Group
Hound
Colors
Variety of colors including black, white, fawn, and brindle
Height
18-22 inches
Origin
United Kingdom
Weight
25-40 pounds
Exercise
30-60 min/day
Lifespan
12-15 years
Temperament
Whippets are known for their gentle, affectionate, and friendly temperament. They are deeply devoted to their families and thrive on human companionship. While they are generally good with children, they are best suited for families with older kids who understand how to interact respectfully with pets. With strangers, Whippets are typically reserved but not aggressive. Early socialization is key to ensuring they are comfortable in various environments and with different people. Their interaction with other pets can vary; while they usually get along well with other dogs, their prey drive can make them unsuitable for homes with small animals unless properly socialized from a young age. Whippets have a moderate energy level. They enjoy daily walks and the opportunity to run in a safe, enclosed area but are equally happy to relax at home, making them adaptable to both active and more relaxed households.
History & Origins
The Whippet's origins can be traced back to the United Kingdom in the late 18th century. They were developed to fill a niche for a smaller, faster hound capable of hunting rabbits and other small game. The breed is a result of crossing Greyhounds with smaller terriers and possibly Italian Greyhounds, which contributed to their agility and speed.
Originally known as 'snap dogs' for their ability to snap up prey in a single bound, Whippets quickly became popular among the working class in Northern England. They were used in 'rag races,' a form of competitive racing where they chased a cloth lure. This sport highlighted their incredible speed and agility, earning them the reputation as the 'poor man's racehorse' due to their affordability compared to Greyhounds.
The Whippet was officially recognized by the Kennel Club in the UK in 1891, and later by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) under group 10, section 3, with the FCI number 162. Over the years, Whippets have transitioned from working dogs to cherished companions, recognized for their gentle and affectionate nature.
Grooming
Whippets have short, smooth coats that require minimal grooming. A weekly brushing with a soft bristle brush or grooming mitt is usually sufficient to keep their coat looking sleek and free from loose hair. This not only helps maintain their coat but also strengthens the bond between the dog and owner.
Bathing should be done on an as-needed basis, usually every few months unless they get particularly dirty. When bathing, use a gentle dog shampoo to avoid skin irritation. Regular ear cleaning and dental hygiene are also important for their overall health. Brush their teeth several times a week to prevent dental disease, and check their ears weekly for signs of infection.
Nail care is another crucial aspect of grooming; their nails should be trimmed regularly to prevent overgrowth, which can cause discomfort or injury. Using a dog nail clipper or grinder will help keep their nails at a healthy length.
Training
Whippets are intelligent and eager to please, making them relatively easy to train. Positive reinforcement techniques, such as treats and praise, work best with this sensitive breed. Consistency and patience are essential, as they can sometimes exhibit a stubborn streak.
Start training early, focusing on basic commands such as sit, stay, and come. Socialization is equally important, exposing them to different environments, people, and other animals to ensure they grow into well-adjusted adults. Avoid harsh training methods, as Whippets can be sensitive to negativity and may become fearful.
Common training mistakes include being inconsistent with commands or failing to provide enough mental stimulation. Engage them with interactive toys and games to keep their minds sharp. With proper training and socialization, Whippets make obedient and delightful companions.
Nutrition & Diet
Whippets require a balanced diet tailored to their age, size, and activity level. As a medium-sized breed with a lean build, they tend to have a moderate caloric requirement. High-quality commercial dog food, whether kibble or wet food, that is formulated for medium-sized breeds is generally suitable.
Feeding Whippets twice a day is recommended to maintain their energy levels throughout the day. It's important to monitor their weight and adjust food portions accordingly, as they can be prone to weight gain if overfed. Including a mix of proteins, fats, and carbohydrates will help maintain their sleek physique and support overall health.
Owners should avoid feeding their Whippets human food, especially foods high in fat and sugar, as these can lead to obesity and other health issues. Always provide access to fresh, clean water to keep them hydrated.
Health Overview
Hip Dysplasia
Moderate riskA genetic condition where the hip joint doesn't fit properly, which can lead to arthritis.
Deafness
Low riskSome Whippets can be prone to congenital deafness, which is present at birth.
Progressive Retinal Atrophy
Moderate riskA degenerative eye disorder that can lead to blindness.
Hypothyroidism
Moderate riskA condition where the thyroid gland does not produce enough hormones, affecting metabolism.
Heart Disease
Moderate riskWhippets can be prone to heart murmurs and other cardiac conditions.
Autoimmune Disorders
Moderate riskThese occur when the immune system attacks the body's own tissues.
Living Requirements
Cats
moderate
House
yes
Garden
optional
Climate
temperate
Children
yes
Apartment
with exercise
Other Dogs
yes
Activity Level
moderate
Fun Facts
- 1Whippets can reach speeds of up to 35 miles per hour.
- 2They were originally bred for hunting small game like rabbits.
- 3Whippets have a very low body fat percentage.
- 4They are sometimes called 'the poor man's racehorse.'
- 5Whippets have appeared in various works of art throughout history.
- 6They are closely related to Greyhounds.
- 7Whippets are known for their 'double-suspension gallop.'
- 8They require less grooming than many other breeds.
- 9Whippets are excellent jumpers.
- 10They often curl up tightly when sleeping to conserve body heat.
- 11Despite their speed, they are known for being couch potatoes at home.
- 12Whippets have been used in racing and lure coursing sports.
Famous Whippets
William Wegman's Whippets
Known for their appearance in the artist's photography and films.
Bluebell
A Whippet who won Best in Show at Crufts in 1964.
Bandit
Featured in the movie 'Goodbye, My Lady'.
Frequently Asked Questions
34 questions about the Whippet